ATL03LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Valdosta, GA · February 18, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2003, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Valdosta, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2190WBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20030218002219A
Case key
56517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a go-around resulting in an inadvertent stall and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the student pilot, the airplane was high on approach to runway 17. The pilot requested a go-around, and reached down to retract the flaps. The airplane stalled and collided into a stand of trees. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2003, at 1730 eastern standard time, a Beech C23, N2190W, registered to A & E Air LLC and operated by a student pilot collided with terrain during final approach to Valdosta Regional Airport, Valdosta, Georgia. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The student pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Valdosta Regional Airport, Valdosta, Georgia, on February 18, 2003 at 1700.

According to the student pilot, the airplane was high on approach to runway 17. The pilot contacted the Valdosta control tower and requested a go-around. The tower controller cleared the flight to make a right turn to enter a left downwind to runway 35. When the student pilot reached down to retract the flaps, the airplane stalled and collided into a stand of trees.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed the airplane came to rest in a stand of trees at the approach end of runway 17. Examination of the right wing revealed it separated from the airframe at the wing root. Approximately four feet of the outboard left wing was separated. The fuselage and empennage sections of the airframe were buckled. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the student pilot.

Review of the pilots operating handbook revealed: Power off stall speeds as follows: flaps up, level 61 knots; flaps down (35 degrees), level, 50 knots. Maximum altitude loss during a normal stall recovery is approximately 300 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N2190W
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1560
Airframe hours
2,614
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Elaine McMillian
Registered owner
A&E Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2003 · 6 hours before
Departed
15J · Adel, GA
Destination
VLD · Valdosta, GA
Airport
VLD · Valdosta Regional, runway 17, 6,302 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
89 total · 85 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
VLD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2190W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.