ATL03LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale ATR-72-212 · Atlanta, GA · March 1, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 2003, 06:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 15 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N642ASAerospatiale ATR-72-212
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20030301034319A
Case key
56578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight's encounter with severe turbulence that resulted in serious injury to a flight attendant.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause

Analysis

According to the captain, during cruise flight at 17,000 feet the airplane encountered turbulence. The area of turbulence was not forcasted. During the encounter the seat belt sign was illuminated. The cabin attendants informed the captain the passengers were uninjured and a flight attendant had received minor injuries. After landing the paramedics boarded the airplane, and examined the attendants.The flight attendant was transported to the emergency room where it was determined that one fight attendant had a broken femur.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 2003, at 0630 eastern standard time, an Aerospatiale ATR-72-212, N642AS, registered to and operated by Atlantic Southeast Airlines as Flight 4268, encountered turbulence during cruise flight. Flight 4268 was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121, as a scheduled, domestic passenger flight from Valparaiso, Florida, to William B Hartsfield Atlanta International, Atlanta, Georgia. The flight operated under instrument flight rules with a flight plan filed. The airline transport-rated pilot in command, airline transport-rated first officer, and 12 revenue passengers on board were not injured. One cabin attendant received serious injuries, and the other cabin attendant received minor injuries. The flight continued to Atlanta, Georgia, without further incident. The flight departed Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, at 0450 central daylight time on March 1, 2003.

According to the captain, during cruise flight at 17,000 feet the airplane encountered a jolt of severe turbulence. The autopilot disconnected and there was a 300-foot loss in altitude. According to the flight attendants, during the turbulence encounter they were pinned to the ceiling and dropped to the floor. The captain called to check on the flight attendants status. The flight attendants informed the captain the passengers were uninjured and they had received minor injuries. At the time of the turbulence encounter the seat belt sign was illuminated. The captain radioed for paramedic support after landing. After landing the paramedics boarded the airplane, examined the attendants, and advised them to go to the emergency room for further evaluation. At the emergency room it was determined that one fight attendant had a broken femur in the left ankle and the other was not injured.

The nearest weather reporting facility at the time of the accident was Atlanta International, Georgia. The 0553 surface weather observation was: 400 overcast, visibility 6 statue miles, temperature 7 degrees Celsius, dew point 6 degrees Celsius, wind 70-degrees at 11 knots, and altimeter 30.06 inches. According to the operator, the flight crew received a weather briefing before the flight departed, however there was no weather warning given for severe turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N642AS
Reported as
Aerospatiale ATR-72-212
Category
Airplane
Serial number
395
Airframe hours
19,588
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW127, 2,750 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PW127, 2,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Atlantic Southeast Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 25, 2003 · 72 hours before
Departed
VPS · Valparaiso, FL
Destination
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATL · The William B Hartsfield Atlan

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,641 total · 4,076 in this make and model · 3,845 as pilot in command · 222 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
ATL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.