ATL03LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Camden, SC · March 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 2003, 00:56 local (05:56 UTC)
Place
Camden, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3287LCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
South Carolina FSDO 13
Case key
56628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion, subsequent loss of engine power and an in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high terrain

Analysis

The personal flight was several miles from the destination airport in Camden, South Carolina, when the engine lost power. Efforts by the pilot to restore engine power failed. The airplane collided with and was lodged in the tops of trees about three miles short of the runway at Woodward Field, South Carolina. Examination of the airplane revealed the wings were severely damaged. Left inboard wing and flap bent downward, inboard leading edge of left wing bent, and tip of left wing broken off. Right outboard leading edge crushed and tip broken upward. The nose cowling and engine mounts were bent. During the wreckage recovery operation, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Post-accident investigation of the engine revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On March 9, 2003, at 0056 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N3287L, registered to and operated by Seritech Inc., collided with trees during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power near Camden, South Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a VFR flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Grand Strand Airport in North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, at 2345 on March 8, 2003.

The personal flight was several miles from the destination airport in Camden when the engine lost power. Efforts by the pilot to restore engine power failed. The airplane collided with and was lodged in the tops of trees about three miles short of the runway at Woodward Field.

Examination of the airplane revealed the wings were severely damaged. Left inboard wing and flap bent downward, inboard leading edge of left wing bent, and tip of left wing broken off. Right outboard leading edge crushed and tip broken upward. The nose cowling and engine mounts were bent.

The distance between Grand Strand Airport in North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Woodward Field, Camden, South Carolina is approximately 96 nautical miles. According to the pilot, on March 5, 2003 he filled both fuel tanks to the maximum level. That same day, the pilot flew from Woodward Field to Grand Strand Airport and back to Woodward Field. The next day, on March 6, the pilot flew again from Woodward Field to Grand Strand Airport then back to Woodward Field. On March 8, the pilot stated that he put 7.5 gallons in each tank. During the wreckage recovery operation, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Later examination of the engine revealed that the engine operation tested normal. The engine was mounted on a test fixture with the necessary fuel supply and ran at various RPM up to 1000 RPM for 2 minutes. It was shut off to check for leaks, none noted, then ran again for an additional 2 minutes at 1400 RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N3287L
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256187
Airframe hours
2,221.3
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Seritech, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2002 · 95 hours before
Departed
CRE · North Myrtle Be, SC
Destination
Camden, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CDN · Camden Woodward

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 4, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
204 total · 194 in this make and model · 153 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
SSC, 19 nm away