- Date
- March 30, 2003, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Reidsville, NC
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N5810XCessna 310F
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 30, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Greensboro FSDO-05
- FAA report
- 20030330008229A
- Case key
- 56714
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of maintenance personnel to properly install the nose gear landing door link during an annual inspection that resulted in the failure of the nose gear to fully extend.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot departed on an instrument flight rules flight plan and heard a "pop" noise during the gear retraction sequence on climb out. Upon arrival at his destination airport he completed the before landing checklist and the landing gear did not fully extend. The pilot was informed by ground personnel the main landing gear appeared to be fully extended, however the nose gear was partially extended. Efforts by the pilot to extend the landing gear were unsuccessful and he made a forced landing to the grass area adjacent to the active runway. The airplane touched down on the main landing gear, ballooned back into the air, and collided with the ground in a nose down attitude. Examination of the airplane revealed the left landing gear door link was not connected. Review of the airplane logbook revealed an annual inspection and landing gear inspection was completed on March 30, 2003, the same day as the accident.
Factual narrative
On March 30, 2003, at 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 310F, N5810X, registered to Flight Services Unlimited, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with the ground during an emergency landing with a partially extended nose gear at Rockingham County/Shiloh Airport, Reidsville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airline transport rated pilot and passenger reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Ocean Springs, Mississippi, on March 30, 2003, at 1234 central standard time.
The pilot stated the airplane had just received an annual inspection in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, and this was the first flight since the inspection. On the initial climb out from Ocean Spring, the pilot heard a "pop" during the gear retraction. The pilot elected to continue to his destination airport. Upon arriving at the destination airport, the pilot entered a left downwind to runway 31 and conducted a before landing check. The pilot lowered the landing gear and the landing gear did not fully extend. The pilot remained in the traffic pattern and asked the UNICOM operator if he would visually check the landing gear as he flew overhead. The UNICOM operator informed the pilot that the main landing gears were down, but the nose landing gear appeared to be extended half way.
Efforts by the pilot to extend the landing gear were unsuccessful. The pilot decided to make an emergency landing to the right of the main runway in the wet grass. The pilot stated "he did not want to see the sparks if he landed on the paved runway". The airplane touched down on the main landing gear, ballooned back into the air, and collided with the grass in a nose down attitude. The left engine partially separated from the airframe, the airplane turned to the left 90-degrees and came to a complete stop. Upon exiting the airplane the pilot observed that the right tip tank had partially separated from the airplane.
Review of the airplane logbooks revealed the airplane last recorded annual inspection was on March 30, 2003. A landing gear retraction inspection was conducted by the airframe and power plant mechanic, and signed off on the same date. Examination of the airplane revealed the left nose landing gear door link was not connected.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5810X
- Reported as
- Cessna 310F
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 310-0110
- Airframe hours
- 3,801.4
- Engine
- Continental IO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Patrick L. Owens
- Registered owner
- Flight Services Unlimited
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 30, 2003 · 3.6 hours before
- Departed
- 5R2 · Ocean Springs, MS
- Destination
- 78N · Reidsville, NC
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- 78N · Rockingham County, runway 31, 5,199 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 10, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 16,010 total · 1,254 in this make and model · 15,940 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 340° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 39 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.93 inHg
- Observed at
- GSO, 21 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.