ATL03LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23 · Brunswick, GA · April 27, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2003, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1483LBeech A23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20030427008489A
Case key
56920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Maintenance personnel's failure to secure the fitting on a fuel line, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Fuel system,line fitting - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, the engine lost power and the airplane was not able to maintain altitude. When efforts by the pilot to maintain altitude failed, the pilot selected an emergency landing area. The airplane was damaged during a forced landing in a wooded area two miles short of the runway. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the fuel line fitting was loose. The fuel line was observed to be loose but still attached. No fuel was present in the right fuel tank, and fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. No fuel was found in the gascolator. However, fuel was found leaking from the engine compartment after the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2003, at 1210 eastern daylight time, a Beech A23, N1483L, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with the ground during an emergency landing in a wooded area two miles south west of Glynco Jetport in Brunswick, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Eagle Neck Airport in Brunswick, Georgia, at 1130 on April 27, 2003.

According to the pilot, while flying at 1000 feet and approximately 7 miles southwest of Glynco Jetport, the engine lost power, and the airplane was not able to maintain altitude. The pilot stated he switched fuel tanks and turned on the fuel boost pump but the engine RPM remained at idle. When efforts by the pilot to maintain altitude failed, the pilot selected an emergency landing area. The airplane was damaged during an emergency landing in a wooded area two miles short of runway 7.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed that the wreckage debris of the downed airplane was scattered in the immeadiate vicinity of the wreckage. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left wing was separated from the airframe at the attachment points. The left wing had leading edge damage. The engine mounts were broken. The starter was separated from the engine. The right wing had leading edge damage. The propeller was bent aft and no leading edge damage was observed. Fuel was found leaking from the engine compartment.

The mixture was found in the full rich position and the throttle was in the idle position. The fuel selector was in the left tank position. Both wing fuel tanks were not breached and showed no signs of leaking. No fuel was present in the right fuel tank, and 8 gallons of fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. No fuel was found in the gascolator. No fuel was found in the fuel pressure line going to the pressure gage.

No fuel was observed at the fuel manifold. The fitting at the fuel distributor comming from the fuel control unit was loose.The fuel supply line to the manifold was loose but still attached. According to the Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics General Handbook "Screws, nuts, and bolts that hold units together should be evenly tightened or torqued to prevent leakage past the gasket or seal.

A review of the airplane logbooks revealed that a 100-hour inspection was performed on the engine July 8, 2002. During the 100-hour inspection the fuel metering system was removed and replaced with the fuel metering system from Continental IO-346, Serial number 1003485-A. At the time of the 100-hour inspection the airplane's total time in service was 1979.0. At the time of the accident the total time of the airplane was 1986.7.

Aircraft

Registration
N1483L
Reported as
Beech A23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-883
Engine
Continental IO-346, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1GA0 · Brunswick, GA
Destination
1GA0 · Brunswick, GA
Airport
BQK · Brunswick Glynco Jetport, runway 7, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
245 total · 60 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 70 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.