ATL03LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS355F2 · Bainbridge, GA · May 17, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 2003, 09:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
Bainbridge, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42ATAerospatiale AS355F2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
American Eurocopter, Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20030517010899A
Case key
57002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare during an attempted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he had just completed refueling and picked the helicopter up to a hover. He hovered over to another position on the ramp and turned the helicopter into the wind. He lowered the collective pitch and set the helicopter down hard on the ramp. The right rear skid contacted the ground and the aircraft began to shutter. After completing the engine shutdown he exited the helicopter and noticed that the tail boom support spar was cracked, the skin on both sides of the tailboom was wrinkled, and the star flex composite lead lag stabilizer was broken. Review of pilots records revealed the pilot had 7.5 total hours in the AS355 helicopter.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2003, at 0955 eastern daylight time, an Aerospatiale AS355F2, N42AT, registered to Betaco Inc., operated by American Trans Air Executive Jet Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91positioning flight, landed hard from a hover at the Decatur County Industrial Park, Bainbridge, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Decatur County Industrial Park, Bainbridge, Georgia, at 0955 on May 17, 2003.

The pilot stated he had just completed refueling and picked the helicopter up to a hover. He hovered over to another position on the ramp and turned the helicopter into the wind. He lowered the collective pitch and set the helicopter down hard on the ramp. The right rear skid contacted the ground and the aircraft began to shutter. After completing the engine shutdown he exited the helicopter and noticed that the tail boom support spar was cracked, the skin on both sides of the tailboom was wrinkled and the star flex composite lead lag stabilizer was broken.

Review of pilot training records obtained from Eurocopter revealed the pilot completed transition ground school and 3 hours of flight training in the AS355 on March 21, 2003. The pilot had logged 7.5 hours total flight time in the AS355 at the time of the accident, however the review of the pilot's flight logs also showed that he had accumulated 1,407 hours in helicopters.

Aircraft

Registration
N42AT
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS355F2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5462
Airframe hours
2,379
Engine
Allison 250-C20F, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
American Trans Air Executive Jet Inc.
Registered owner
Betaco
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 16, 2003 · 4 hours before
Departed
BGE · Bainbridge, GA
Destination
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BGE · Decatur County Industrial Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 17, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,615 total · 7 in this make and model · 866 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
BGE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.