ATL03LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A90 · Summerville, SC · September 22, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2003, 23:30 local (Sep 22, 2003, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Summerville, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N34HABeech A90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20030921024979A
Case key
58017

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalEmergency descent/landing
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
All engines
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, prior to takeoff, he had the airplane fueled with 20 gallons of fuel in each wing for the short cross-country flight. After takeoff the airplane climbed to an altitude of 9500 feet. During the downwind to the arrival airport the right engine lost power. Shortly after the left engine lost power, the pilot made an emergency off-airport landing. Examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel tanks were not beached, and there was a small amount of residual fuel in the fuel tanks. The exact amount of fuel onboard the airplane at the time of the departure was not determined.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2003, at 2330 eastern daylight time, a Beech A90, N34HA, registered to and operated by Hawk Aviation LLC and operated by a commercial pilot, collided with the trees during an emergency landing at Summerville Airport, Summerville, South Carolina. The personal flight was conducted under then provisions of Title 14 Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Barnwell County Airport, Barnwell, South Carolina, on September 21, 2003, at 2200.

According to the pilot, prior to takeoff, he had the airplane fueled with 20 gallons of fuel in each wing for the short cross-country flight. After takeoff the airplane climbed to an altitude of 9500 feet. During the downwind to the arrival airport the right engine quit. As the throttles were powered back an engine start was attempted and the right engine started to power back up. Shortly afterward both engines quit and the pilot made an emergency off-airport landing in a wooded area two miles east of the airport. .

Examination of the airplane revealed a 5-foot outboard section of the left and right wing were broken off, and the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel tanks were not beached, and that there was a small amount of residual fuel in the fuel tanks. An on-site functional check of the fuel system fuel pumps was conducted. The fuel pumps were operational and were check for fuel flow deliverance to the respective engine fuel control unit. No fuel was observed flowing to the respective engine. The maintaince logbooks for the airplane were not recovered for examination. The exact amount of fuel onboard the airplane at the time of the departure was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N34HA
Reported as
Beech A90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ315
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hawk Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BNL · Barnwell, SC
Destination
DYB · Summerville, SC
Airport
DYB · Dorchester County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
100° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CHS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.