ATL03LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Talladega, AL · September 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 2003, 20:39 local (Sep 29, 2003, 01:39 UTC)
Place
Talladega, AL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2342TPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20030928025869A
Case key
58029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat when weather conditions were favorable for carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot, he had been taxiing for an hour and a half at idle speed. He was cleared for takeoff, but the takeoff acceleration seemed "sluggish". During the climb out the engine miss fired, the airplane climbed approximately 200 feet, and the engine lost power. The airplane landed on runway 21 and rolled off the overrun. Examination of the airplane revealed spar damage to the left and right wing assemblies. The fuselage was buckled and the main landing gear was sheared off. All flight control surfaces were examined and found to be operating correctly. A run up of the engine was conducted, and the engine attained 800 rpm. Review of the Piper Cherokee pilot's operating handbook, section: Warm-up and Ground Check, (Carburetor heat should also be checked prior to take-off to be sure that the control is operating properly, and to clear any ice which may have formed during taxiing). A review of weather data, at the time of the accident, disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. The pilot did not report checking carburetor heat following the long period of ground operation.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 2003, at 2039 central daylight time, a Piper PA28-180, N2342T, registered to Scott's Auto Country and operated by a private pilot, collided with the ground during take-off climb at Talladega Municipal Airport, Talladega, Alabama. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Part 91 with no flight plan. Visual condition prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight departed Talladega Municipal Airport, Alabama on September 28, 2003, at 2030.

According to the pilot, the airplane had been taxing for an hour and a half at idle speed. When the airplane was cleared for take-off, the take-off acceleration seemed "sluggish". The airplane reached 65 knots, and the airplane rotated for climb-out. During climb-out the engine miss-fired, and an emergency transmission was made to the control tower. The airplane climbed approximately 200 feet, and the engine quit. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane and conducted an emergency landing on runway 21. The airplane landed on the runway and rolled off the overrun. The pilot secured the airplane and instructed the passengers to exit.

Examination of the airplane revealed spar damage on the left and right wing assemblies. The fuselage was buckled and the main landing gear was sheared off. All flight control surfaces were examined and found to been operating correctly. A run-up of the engine was conducted, and the engine normally up to 800 rpm. The propeller was bent and a higher rpm was not attainable.

Review of the Piper Cherokee pilot's operating handbook, section: Warm-up and Ground Check, (Carburetor heat should also be checked prior to take-off to be sure that the control is operating properly, and to clear any ice which may have formed during taxiing). A review of weather data, at the time of the accident, disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. The pilot did not report checking carburetor heat following the long period of ground operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2342T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7105211
Airframe hours
4,127
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher W. Scott
Registered owner
Scotts Auto Country
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2003 · 45 hours before
Departed
ASN · Talladega, AL
Airport
ASN · Talladega Muni, runway 21, 6,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132 total · 62 in this make and model · 82 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
ANB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.