ATL04CA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 RG · Fernandina, FL · July 8, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 8, 2004, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Fernandina, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6321RCessna 172 RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
ASO FSDO 15
FAA report
20040708012639A
Case key
59777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the checklist and lower the landing gear prior to landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, "while I was plotting my course to make sure that [I] was going to make the runway I was calling out the items on the checklist. I was trying to take the first half of the runway and I was high on the approach. I was trying to concentrate on getting down before the point that he (check airman) pointed out. I finally was getting [down] and I had my point made until we heard a horrendous noise which was the prop hitting the pavement." Examination of the airplane revealed engine and propeller damage, firewall damage, underbelly fuselage damage as well as front doors and skin being cracked and buckled. The landing gear system, all three wheels, were still in the wheel wells. The subsequent functional test of the landing gear system failed to disclose a mechanical problem. The functional test also determined that the landing gear warning horn was operational.

Factual narrative

On July 8th, 2004, at 1045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172 RG, N6321R, registered to and operated by Delta Flight Connection, landed wheels-up at Fernandina Beach Municipal Airport, Fernandina Beach, Florida. The airplane was being flown by the pilot during a Commercial Single Engine check ride under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot and check-airman were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Fernandina Beach, Florida at 0930.

According to the check airman, he initiated single engine failure by pulling the carburator heat out and reducing the throttle to idle. The applicant performed the emergency items and called "gear down", "flaps down" and "something like 1st landing configuration complete". On short final, the check airman stated that he called out certain final items as a safety reminder such as gear down, mixture rich, props forward, cleared to land. " I can not recall if he acknowledged/double-checked these items."

According to the Pilot in Command, "while I was plotting my course to make sure that was going to make the runway I was calling out the items on the checklist. I was trying to take the first half of the runway and I was high on the approach. I was trying to concentrate on getting down before the point that he (check airman) pointed out. I finally was getting done and I had my point made until we heard a horrendous noise which was the prop hitting the pavement."

Examination of the airplane revealed engine and propeller damage, firewall damage, underbelly of fuselage damage as well as front doors and skin being cracked and buckled. The landing gear, all three wheels, was still in the wheel well. The subsequent functional test of the landing gear system failed to disclose a mechanical problem. The functional test also determined that the landing gear warning horn was properly working.

Aircraft

Registration
N6321R
Reported as
Cessna 172 RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172rg0164
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Delta Flight Connection Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
55J · Fernandina Beac, FL
Destination
Fernandina, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
160 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
JAX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.