ATL04CA149

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Tallassee, AL · July 10, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2004, 02:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
Tallassee, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6AUPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20040710012939A
Case key
59761

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply, which resulted in fuel starvation and the subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was pilot fatigue and the unauthorized use of the airplane .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fatigue(lack of sleep)Pilot in commandFactor
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized usePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot stated that he performed a preflight on the airplane and that he observed the fuel tanks to be "half full". The pilot then took off from Wetumpka Municipal Airport and went to Autauga County Airport in Prattville, Alabama where he performed three touch and go landings and flew around the local area. The pilot went back to Wetumpka and performed four touch and go landings. From there, the pilot decided that he would fly to Auburn, Alabama. While en route, the pilot stated that he "fell asleep and ran the left fuel tank empty." His next memory was the impact with the ground in a cotton field. Examination of the airplane revealed the wreckage path was approximately 50 feet long on a heading of 210 degrees. All three landing gears were separated from the airplane and both propeller blades were bent aft with no rotational twisting of the blades. The engine mount was broken, the throttle control was found closed, the mixture was found full rich and the fuel selector was found on the left tank. No fuel was found in the left fuel tank, however 10 to 15 gallons of fuel were found in the right fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2004 at 0200 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N6AU, registered to and operated by CMC Aviation Services Co., collided with the ground in Tallassee, Alabama. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated at Wetumpka Municipal Airport, Wetumpka, Alabama, on July 9, 2004 at 2330.

The operator had not authorized the personal flight. The pilot stated that he had decided to take a pleasure flight in the local area. The pilot said that he performed a preflight on the airplane and that he observed the fuel tanks to be "half full". The pilot then took off from Wetumpka Municipal Airport and went to Autauga County Airport in Prattville, Alabama where he performed three touch and go landings and flew around the local area. The pilot flew back to Wetumpka and performed four touch and go landings and again flew around the local area. From there, the pilot decided that he would fly to Auburn, Alabama. While enroute, the pilot stated that he "fell asleep and ran the left fuel tank empty." His next memory was the impact with the ground in a cotton field.

Examination of the airplane revealed the wreckage path was approximately 50 feet long on a heading of 210 degrees. All three landing gears were separated from the airplane and both propeller blades were bent aft with no rotational twisting of the blades. The engine mount was broken, the throttle control was found closed, the mixture was found full rich and the fuel selector was found on the left tank. No fuel was found in the left fuel tank, however 10 to 15 gallons of fuel were found in the right fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6AU
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816212
Airframe hours
3,656.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320-036, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jules Moffet, doing business as CMC Aviation Services Co
Registered owner
Jules M Moffett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2004 · 8.8 hours before
Departed
08A · Wetumpka, AL
Destination
Auburn, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 19, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 40 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
AUO, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.