ATL04CA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Walterboro, SC · July 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2004, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Walterboro, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3955DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20040710018129A
Case key
59895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning of fuel required for the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot stated that after skydivers exited the aircraft, he began a descent from 10,500 feet msl in the direction of the airport. He stated that upon reaching 2000 feet msl, he enriched the mixture, and the engine lost power. He stated he elected to land on a nearby road. The airplane collided with a pick-up truck and departed the road to the right. During the examination of the airplane, there was no fuel leak or fuel odor observed at the scene or on the airframe. There was no fuel present in the left fuel tank and trace amount of fuel recovered in the right fuel tank. During the post-accident examination of the airplane, the fuel tank was refueled and a functional engine run was accomplished. There were no mechanical anomalies noted during the examination of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2004, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N3955D, registered to and operated by Skydive Walterboro, collided with a truck on Highway 17A/Cottageville Highway while attempting an emergency landing in Walterboro, South Carolina. The business flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of accident and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured, and the truck driver was transported to a local hospital with minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at Lowcountry Regional Airport, Walterboro, South Carolina on July 10, 2004, at 1400.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was a skydiving mission. He stated that after skydivers exited the aircraft, he began a descent from 10,500 feet msl in the direction of the airport. He stated that upon reaching 2000 feet msl, he enriched the mixture, and the engine lost power. He stated he turned the airplane directly toward the airport, but realized he would not make it and elected to land on a nearby road. During the emergency landing, the airplane collided with a pick-up truck and departed the road to the right. The pilot stated that his manager refueled the right wing fuel tank prior to the first group of jumpers. The accident flight occurred on the third flight after refueling. The pilot further stated that he departed on the accident flight with 1/4 tank of fuel indicated on the fuel gauges.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the firewall was buckled, the right side of the engine cowling and fuselage were crushed, rivets securing the engine cowling to the fuselage were sheared, the right main landing gear collapsed, the right wing strut was bent, and the right wing tip was partially separated from the wing. There was no fuel leak or fuel odor observed at the scene or on the airframe. There was no fuel present in the left fuel tank and a trace amount of fuel recovered in the right fuel tank.

Examination of the engine revealed no visible external or internal component damage. During the post-accident examination of the airplane, the fuel tank was refueled and a functional engine run was accomplished. There were no mechanical anomalies noted during the examination of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3955D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34655
Airframe hours
7,168.7
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Skydive Waltersboro
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 3, 2004 · 43.6 hours before
Departed
RBW · Waltersboro, SC
Destination
RBW · Waltersboro, SC
Airport
RBW · Low Country Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 1, 9860
Seat
Left
Flight hours
448 total · 52 in this make and model · 364 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KNBC, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.