ATL04CA154

NTSB accident investigation · Glassic Composites SQ-2000 XL · Dayton, TN · July 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2004, 11:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Dayton, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N10736Glassic Composites SQ-2000 XL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20040710018349A
Case key
59921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and the subsequent collapse of the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - overload
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. The pilot stated that he reduced engine power and extended the landing gear on the base leg and heard a "pop" noise. He stated that he initially though that the noise might have been a backfire of the engine when he reduced power. He stated that he observed the gear pump indication of cycle complete, a three-green indication of gear extended and locked, and visually observed the left landing gear extended, so he decided to proceed with the approach. He stated that on the landing roll approximately 200-300 yards after touchdown, the left wing began to descend, and he raised the left wing to maintain level, but it slowly made contact with the runway. He stated that he did not apply power for a go-around. He stated directional control of the airplane was lost and the airplane departed the runway surface to the left, and ground looped. The pilot stated that the right main landing gear then collided with a boulder, and the right main and nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded in the grass on its belly 400-500 feet and collided with a fence. The post-accident examination of the airplane wreckage revealed that the nose and the main landing gear were collapsed and bent and the rod. Further examination revealed that the end bearing head of the hydraulic actuator of the left main landing gear was found broken at the upper neck. The three-bladed wooden propeller was sheared on all blades. The engine appeared to be intact with no visible external damage and the internal engine components rotated freely. Further examination of the rod end bearing head revealed that the fracture was a bending overload failure.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2004, at 1135 eastern daylight time, a Glassic Composites SQ-2000 experimental airplane, N10736, veered off runway 21 and collided with a fence at Mark Anton Airport, Dayton, Tennessee. The local flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Mark Anton Airport, Dayton, Tennessee at 1130.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. The pilot stated that he reduced engine power and extended the landing gear on the base leg and heard a "pop" noise. He stated that he initially though that the noise might have been a backfire of the engine when he reduced power. He stated that he observed the gear pump indication of cycle complete, a three-green indication of gear extended and locked, and visually observed the left landing gear extended, so he decided to proceed with the approach. He stated that on the landing roll approximately 200-300 yards after touchdown, the left wing began to descend, and he raised the left wing to maintain level, but it slowly made contact with the runway. He stated that he did not apply power for a go-around. He stated directional control of the airplane was lost and the airplane departed the runway surface to the left, and ground looped. The pilot stated that the right main landing gear then collided with a boulder, and the right main and nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded in the grass on its belly 400-500 feet and collided with a fence.

The post-accident examination of the airplane wreckage revealed that the nose and the main landing gear were collapsed and bent and the rod. Further examination revealed that the end bearing head of the hydraulic actuator of the left main landing gear was found broken at the upper neck. The three-bladed wooden propeller was sheared on all blades. The engine appeared to be intact with no visible external damage and the internal engine components rotated freely. Further examination of the rod end bearing head revealed that the fracture was a bending overload failure.

According to the airport manager, there were tire marks that began about 1/4 to 1/3 from the runway threshold of 21. She said that the tire marks looked as though they "skipped" and extended approximately 100 feet in a curving profile to the left side of the runway in the direction where the airplane departed the runway surface. She further stated that propeller debris had to be removed from the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N10736
Reported as
Glassic Composites SQ-2000 XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
GC-0001
Airframe hours
386
Engine
Lycoming 360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stanley Keith Montgomery
Registered owner
William Keith Register
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2004 · 8 hours before
Departed
2A0 · Dayton, TN
Destination
2A0 · Dayton, TN
Airport
2A0 · Mark Anton Airport, runway 21, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 29, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,085 total · 386 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
kCHA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.