ATL04CA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Waycross, GA · September 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2004, 09:34 local (13:34 UTC)
Place
Waycross, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89255Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20040901030619A
Case key
60050

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the approach speed to touchdown, and the hydroplaning of the airplane during the landing roll resulted in the overrun of the runway surface and the subsequent collision with a fence. .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetCause
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning conditionCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was not aware of the wet runway condition on the grass/sod runway surface prior to arriving at his destination airport. The pilot further stated that the active runway was orientated on a 020-degree magnetic heading, and the grass/sod surface was about 3000 feet long and 200 feet wide. The pilot also said, because of the 150-foot tall trees on the approach end of the runway, he established a steeper approach angle and faster approach speed than the normal profile for touchdown. According to the pilot the airplane touched down about 500 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. After landing the pilot recalled that airplane braking was not effective, and stated that the airplane began to "hydroplane", and he was not able to stop the airplane. The airplane continued off the departure end of the sod runway collided with a fence, and came to rest on Brunswick Highway in Waycross. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot,

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2004, at 0934 eastern daylight time a Cessna 152, N89255, registered to and operated by a private pilot collided with a fence at a private strip in Waycross, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with visual flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Fernandina Beach, Florida on September 1, 2004, at 0845.

During a telephone conversation with the pilot, he stated that he was not aware of the wet runway condition on the grass/sod runway prior to arriving at his destination airport. The pilot further stated that the active runway was 020, and the grass/sod surface was about 3000 feet long and 200 feet wide. The pilot also said, because of the 150-foot tall trees on the approach end of the runway, he established a steeper approach angle and faster approach speed then the normal profile for touchdown. According to the pilot the airplane touched down about 500 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. After landing the pilot recalled that airplane braking was not effective, and stated that the airplane began to "hydroplane", and he was not able to stop the airplane. The airplane continued off the departure end of the sod runway collided with a fence, and came to rest on Brunswick Highway in Waycross.

Examination of the airplane revealed the fuselage was buckled. The left and right wing assemblies were buckled along the leading edge of the wings. The firewall was buckled and nose wheel assembly was bent aft. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane during the flight. Performance data for the Cessna 150 disclosed that the airplane requires approximately 1,075 feet of runway with a 445-foot landing ground roll when landing over a 50-foot object.

Aircraft

Registration
N89255
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282691
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alexander Clarke
Registered owner
Alexander M. Clarke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
55J · Fernandina Beac, FL
Destination
GA47 · Waycross, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
325 total · 152 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 2 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KVAD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N89255 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.