ATL04CA180

NTSB accident investigation · Wood/Thorpe T-18 · Olive Branch, MS · September 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2004, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49RTWood/Thorpe T-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20040911021429A
Case key
60254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that on the accident landing, he landed the airplane on the runway centerline and the airplane suddenly veered to the left of the runway centerline, and then veered right "uncontrollably" and departed the runway surface, traveled down an embankment, the right wing collided with a tree, and the airplane came to rest in a ditch. Examination of the wreckage site revealed tire skid marks that began 1600 feet from the threshold of runway 36 and extended to the left side of the runway. At 2000 feet from the threshold, the tire marks departed the left side of the runway surface into the grass for approximately 20 feet before turning back toward the runway surface. Tire skid marks were observed from the grass, heading right (east) across the runway surface, and then departed the right side of runway 36 at 2200 feet from the threshold. The airplane came to rest in a ditch on a southerly heading abeam 2500 feet from the runway 36 threshold. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right wing spar was bent, the left main gear was twisted aft, and the empennage was crushed. Both of the propeller blades were bent aft.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 2004, at 1025 central daylight time, N49RT, an experimental Wood Thorpe T-18 tail wheel equipped airplane, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with a tree following a loss of directional control during landing at Olive Branch Airport, Olive Branch, Mississippi. The personal flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at Olive Branch Airport, on September 11, 2004, at 0915.

According to the pilot, he had purchased the airplane the same day of the accident and was flying with the previous owner for purposes of familiarization of operations of the airplane. He stated that several take-offs and landings were completed successfully. He stated that on the accident landing, he landed the airplane on the runway centerline and the airplane suddenly veered to the left of the runway centerline, and then veered right "uncontrollably" and departed the runway surface, traveled down an embankment, the right wing collided with a tree, and the airplane came to rest in a ditch.

According to the pilot-rated passenger, the pilot had performed three or four landings. The passenger stated that on the accident landing, "a normal three-point landing was accomplished" by the pilot. He stated the airplane veered to the left side of the runway and "appeared to lift-up." He stated the airplane then veered to the right side of the runway, departed the runway surface, traveled down an embankment, turned right 180 degrees, and came to rest in a ditch at the bottom of the embankment. He stated that he then shut off electrical equipment and engine power.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed tire skid marks that began 1600 feet from the threshold of runway 36 and extended to the left side of the runway. At 2000 feet from the threshold, the tire marks departed the left side of the runway surface into the grass for approximately 20 feet before turning back toward the runway surface. Tire skid marks were observed from the grass, heading right (east) across the runway surface, and then departed the right side of runway 36 at 2200 feet from the threshold. The airplane came to rest in a ditch on a southerly heading abeam 2500 feet from the runway 36 threshold.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right wing spar was bent, the left main gear was twisted aft, and the empennage was crushed. Both of the propeller blades were bent aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N49RT
Reported as
Wood/Thorpe T-18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
301
Airframe hours
1,756
Engine
Continental O 320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George Savord
Registered owner
Doyle Franklin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 6 hours before
Departed
KOLV · Olive Branch, MS
Airport
KOVL · Olive Branch, runway 36, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 21, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,390 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
kolv

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.