ATL04CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Kill Devil Hlls, NC · September 17, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 17, 2004, 10:25 local (14:25 UTC)
Place
Kill Devil Hlls, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N986ACCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040917024349A
Case key
60147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight encounter with a downdraft on final approach, which resulted in a loss of control of the airplane and subsequent collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach
Remedial action - not successfulPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated he completed seven or eight touch-and-go landings uneventfully. The pilot stated that, while on final approach for the last touch-and-go about 70 feet above the ground, the airplane sank uncontrollably. The pilot stated he added power, and the airplane continued to sink until it collided with the ground. A review of recorded weather data for the airport revealed at 1021 winds were from 150 degrees at 8 knots, direction variable between 121 and 181 degrees, sky condition clear. At 1100, winds were from 150 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 15 knots, direction variable between 131 degrees and 201 degrees, sky condition scattered at 3000, 5000, and 9000 feet. A review of satellite imagery revealed the presence of cumulus clouds in the area.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2004, at 1025 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N986AC, registered to and operated by Wright Flight, Inc., collided with the ground and nosed over short of runway 20 at First Flight Airport, Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Dare County Regional Airport, Manteo, North Carolina about 1000.

The pilot stated he flew four to five minutes to First Flight Airport and entered the traffic pattern for runway 20 to conduct touch-and-go landings. The pilot stated he conducted seven or eight touch-and-go landings and noticed "the wind was changing but always favoring [runway] 20." The pilot stated he was on final approach for his last touch-and-go about 70 feet above the ground when "the airplane had a sinking feeling, more than I had ever felt before." The pilot stated he added power, and the airplane continued to sink uncontrollably. The airplane collided with the ground, then nosed over into a ditch.

Examination revealed the airplane came to rest inverted approximately 90 feet from its initial touchdown point, and approximately 400 feet short of the runway 20 threshold. The engine mounts were separated, the fuselage was crushed and buckled aft of the firewall and aft of the cabin, and the empennage was buckled and partially separated. The flaps remained attached, and the actuator was found in a position consistent with a 20-degree flaps-down setting. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. A review of recorded weather data for First Flight Airport revealed at 1021 winds were from 150 degrees at 8 knots, direction variable between 121 and 181 degrees, sky condition clear. At 1100, winds were from 150 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 15 knots, direction variable between 131 degrees and 201 degrees, sky condition scattered at 3000, 5000, and 9000. A review of satellite imagery revealed the presence of cumulus clouds.

Aircraft

Registration
N986AC
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259289
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wright Flight, Inc.
Registered owner
Wright Flight, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KMQI · Manteo, NC
Airport
KFFA · First Flight, runway 20

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
735 total · 2 in this make and model · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.