ATL04IA002

NTSB incident investigation · North American T6G · Clayton, GA · October 2, 2003

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2003, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Clayton, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2831DNorth American T6G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 9, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20031002024799I
Case key
58089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions that resulted in his failure to maintain directional control during landing roll. A factor was gusting tailwinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

According to the pilot during the approach to land the airplane touched down about 500 feet down runway 23 on the centerline. As the tail lost lift and the tail wheel made contact with the runway, the airplane veered left of the centerline. At 1900 feet, the airplane crossed from the south side of the runway over the centerline to the north side of the runway. The airplane veered again to the left and departed the runway on the south side about 2,000 feet from the approach end. The airplane came to rest perpendicular to the runway 2,144 feet from the approach end. Examination of the accident on-scene found that the airplane departed the runway edge and proceeded down a fifteen-foot embankment and made contact with several large rocks, separating both main landing gear. The airplane continued to rotate counter clockwise about 45-degrees and came to rest near trees. Winds at the time of the accident were 100-degrees gusting to 15 knots. Examination of the auto-locking feature for the tail-wheel found that the mechanism operated properly. Tail wheel skid marks on the runway were clearly visible throughout the length of the loss-of-control sequence. Tail wheel scuff marks were in line with the main landing gear and exhibited side-load scuffing consistent with the tail wheel being in the forward, locked position. The scuffing was not consistent with a cocked tail wheel. In addition, no evidence was identified indicating tail wheel tire sidewall or tread damage consistent with a cocked tail wheel. No mechanical problem with the airplane was reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2003 at 1530 eastern daylight time, a North American T6G, N2831D, registered to Bowlin & Associates Inc, and operated by the commercial pilot, ran off the side of runway 23 and into an embankment at the Heavens Landing private airstrip in Clayton, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger was not injured. The airplane sustained minor damage. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Griffin, Georgia, at 1430.

According to the pilot, he elected to land on runway 23 with a slight tail wind. He said the winds were light and variable with occasional gusts. The runway was a newly constructed concrete surface, which measured 5,000 feet by 50 feet. The south side of the runway drops off approximately 20 feet from the runway edge into a 15-foot deep embankment. The pilot stated that the airplane touched down about 500 feet down runway 23 on the centerline. As the tail lost lift and the tail wheel made contact with the runway, the airplane veered left off the centerline. At 1900 feet, the airplane crossed from the south side of the runway over the centerline to the north side of the runway. The airplane veered again to the left and departed the runway on the south side about 2,000 feet from the approach end. The airplane came to rest perpendicular to the runway 2,144 feet from the approach end. Winds at the time of the accident were100-degrees gusting to 15 knots.

Examination of the accident on-scene found that the airplane collided was an embankment and several large rocks. The examination also revealed that both main landing gear were separated from the airframe. Examination of the auto-locking feature for the tail-wheel found that the mechanism operated properly. Tail wheel skid marks on the runway were clearly visible throughout the length of the loss-of-control sequence. Tail wheel scuff marks were in line with the main landing gear and exhibited side-load scuffing consistent with the tail wheel being in the locked position. The scuffing was not consistent with a cocked tail wheel. In addition, no evidence was identified indicating tail wheel tire sidewall or tread damage consistent with a cocked tail wheel. No mechanical problem with the airplane was reported by the pilot.

**This narrative was modified on August 9, 2007.**

Aircraft

Registration
N2831D
Reported as
North American T6G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53-4577
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1430, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles E. Yeager
Registered owner
Bowlin & Associates Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GA62 · Griffin, GA
Destination
PVT · Clayton, GA
Airport
PVT · Heaven's Landing Airport, runway 23, 5,000 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.