ATL04IA119

NTSB incident investigation · Beech 200 · Millington, TN · May 18, 2004

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2004, 13:53 local (18:53 UTC)
Place
Millington, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N500KABeech 200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
Case key
59297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to follow the checklist for emergency landing gear extension resulting in the collapse of the main landing gear on touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system - failure
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Gear extension - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While in cruise flight the airplane experienced a complete loss of electrical power. The pilot diverted to an alternate airport to land. While enroute, the pilot lowered the landing gear using emergency extension procedures. In accordance with the Airplane Pilot Operating Handbook, the pilot did not continue pumping the landing gear extension lever until sufficient resistance was felt to ensure the landing gear was down and locked. The main landing gear collapsed on touchdown. A functional test of the landing gear system revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2004, at 1353 central daylight time, a Beech 200, N500KA, registered to Palmair Executive Air Charter, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 currency flight experienced a collapse of the main landing gear while landing on runway 22 at Millington Municipal Airport in Millington, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a instrument flight plan was filed. The air transport rated pilot and commercial pilot reported no injuries. The airplane received minor damage. The flight departed Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, at 0900 on May 18, 2004.

The airplane was flown by two FAA inspectors participating in their event based currency flight program. While flying enroute to Memphis, the airplane experienced a complete loss of electrical power. The pilot completed the emergency checklist for an electrical failure. The pilot further stated that there were no warning indications of the electrical failure annunciations on the master caution. Efforts by the pilot to restore electrical power were unsuccessful. The pilot elected to continue the flight and diverted to Millington Municipal Airport. While enroute, the pilots reported that they completed the landing gear manual extension procedures. However, during a subsequent interview with the co-pilot, he stated that he moved the gear extension handle back and forth about 70 times. Since there was no electrical power available the flight crew attempted to visually determine if the landing gear extended.

Upon arriving at Millington Municipal Airport, the pilot flew over the control tower at 1700 feet until they were given a green light to land. The pilot entered the traffic for runway 22 and landed. As the airplane settled onto the main landing gear, the main landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded 2,000 feet on the runway surface and came to a stop near the intersection of taxiway "C". The pilot shut down the engines and the crew exited the airplane.

The post incident examination of the landing gear assembly revealed that the all three gear were not in the locked position. According to the Palmair Director of Maintenance, a functional test of the landing gear system was completed and landing gear mechanism extended and locked the landing gear.

A review of the Super King Air 200 Pilot's Operating Handbook, states in Section III, Emergency Procedures for Landing Gear Manual Extension, WARNING states that "if for any reason the green GEAR DOWN lights do not illuminate (e.g., in case of an electrical system failure), continue pumping until sufficient resistance is felt to ensure that the gear is down and locked, even though this may damage the drive mechanism."

Aircraft

Registration
N500KA
Reported as
Beech 200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB-819
Airframe hours
7,034
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Palmair Executive Air Charter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ARG · Walnut Ridge, AR
Destination
MEM · Memphis, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NQA · Memphis Nas, runway 22, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,800 total
Role
Co-pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,679 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 19 nm away