ATL04LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Starkville, MS · October 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 2003, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Starkville, MS
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N77NPCessna 180K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20031004023489A
Case key
58091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for a crosswind condition that resulted in the loss of directional control during a landing. A factor was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Upon arriving at the destination airport, the pilot established a visual approach to land on runway 18. The reported prevailing winds were 260 degrees at 4 knots. According to the pilot, while landing on runway 18, the right wing came up and the airplane ground looped. The pilot recalled that the left wing and stabilizer struck the ground as the airplane gyrated during the ground loop. A visual examination of the airplane revealed damage to both components. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane during the attempted landing. According to the pilot, he had accumulated about 250 flight hours in the Cessna 180K airplane. According to the Cessna 180K Pilot Operating Handbook, the demonstrated crosswind component is 12 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 2003, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna 180K, N77NP, registered to and operated by the private pilot, ground looped during landing at the George M. Bryan Airport in Starkville, Mississippi. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and four passengers were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Madison, Mississippi, on October 4, 2003 at 1015.

Upon arriving at the destination airport, the pilot established a visual approach to land on runway 18. The reported prevailing winds were 260 degrees at 4 knots. According to the pilot, while landing on runway 18, the right wing came up and the airplane ground looped. The pilot recalled that the left wing and stabilizer struck the ground as the airplane gyrated during the ground loop. A visual examination of the airplane revealed damage to both components.

The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane during the attempted landing. According to the pilot, he had accumulated about 250 flight hours in the Cessna 180K airplane. According to the Cessna 180K Pilot Operating Handbook, the demonstrated crosswind component is 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N77NP
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052937
Airframe hours
4,920
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nolan D. Palmer
Registered owner
Nolan Palmer and Company LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 27, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
MBO · Madison, MS
Destination
STF · Starkville, MS
Airport
STFQ · George M. Bryan Airport, runway 18, 5,051 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 250 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
GTR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N77NP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.