ATL04LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 -C65 · Jackson, TN · October 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 2003, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Jackson, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N38272Piper J-3 -C65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Memphis FSDO
Case key
58093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper us of flight controls during an attempted takeoff, which resulted in an collision with the specially equipped automobile.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Object - vehicle
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the pilot he was involved in an air show performance of a car top takeoff and landing routine. The pilot stated that after performing the landing and waving to the crowd, he and the driver of the car lined up at the departure end of the runway and proceeded to start the take off roll. The tail of the airplane lifted off as expected. The driver of the car was to reach 43 miles per hour. the pilot stated he was watching for the latching mechanism to release the left main landing gear tire assembly first, then the right main landing gear tire. During the actuation of the release system, the forward section of the wheel stops fall forward and down to a point just below parallel with the ramps. After the tires were released he applied full power and pulled back on the control stick. The airplane rolled forward into the concave wheel stops. The tail wheel struck a support tube on the car just above the rear window then bounced slightly. For a brief moment the tail wheel was free from the structure on the car before once again becoming entangled in the left hand ramp on the car. At this point, forward movement became lateral movement to the left. As the airplane rotated and rolled to the left, the left hand elevator contacted the outside of the left hand ramp and was crushed, twisting the entire empennage. The left wing tip dipped and struck the ground.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 2003, at 1335 central daylight time, a Piper J-3, N38272, registered to and operated by the commercial pilot, collided with an object on the stunt car during an attempted takeoff at an air show at the McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport in Jackson, Mississippi. The exhibition flight was being conducted under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at the McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport Jackson, Mississippi, on October 4, 2003, at 1330.

According to the pilot he was involved in an air show performance of a car top takeoff and landing routine. The pilot stated that after performing the landing and waving to the crowd, he and the driver of the car lined up at the departure end of the runway and proceeded to start the take off roll. The tail of the airplane lifted off as expected. The driver of the car was to reach 43 miles per hour. the pilot stated he was watching for the latching mechanism to release the left main landing gear tire assembly first, then the right main landing gear tire. During the actuation of the release system, the forward section of the wheel stops fall forward and down to a point just below parallel with the ramps. After the tires were released he applied full power and pulled back on the control stick. The airplane rolled forward into the concave wheel stops. The tail wheel struck a support tube on the car just above the rear window then bounced slightly. For a brief moment the tail wheel was free from the structure on the car before once again becoming entangled in the left hand ramp on the car. At this point, forward movement became lateral movement to the left. As the airplane rotated and rolled to the left, the left hand elevator contacted the outside of the left hand ramp and was crushed, twisting the entire empennage. The left wing tip dipped and struck the ground with the airplane approximately 90-degrees to the initial direction of travel. The left main landing gear contacted the ground and collapsed. The right main land gear collapsed and the prop struck the ground simultaneously. At this point the nose of the aircraft was 180-derees from the direction of travel. The airplane continued sliding down the runway spinning an additional 360-degrees before coming to rest again pointing 180-degrees to the intended takeoff direction. The pilot immediately egressed the airplane uninjured.

Damage consisted of the left front spar, left rear spar, left main landing gear leg, right main landing gear leg, propeller, engine, left horizontal stabilizer left elevator right horizontal stabilizer leading edge vertical stabilizer leading edge and the tail wheel assembly. Airplane maintenance logbooks were not recovered for examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N38272
Reported as
Piper J-3 -C65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6898
Engine
Continental C-90, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Operator
Paul W. Johnson
Registered owner
Wright Attitudes Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Departed
MKL · Jackson, TN
Destination
MKL · Jackson
Airport
MKL · McKellar-Sipes Regional, runway 11, 3,540 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
520 total · 75 in this make and model · 520 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MKL

Other investigations on N38272 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.