ATL04LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Hickory, NC · October 13, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 2003, 11:38 local (15:38 UTC)
Place
Hickory, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N732AGCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Charlotte FSDO - 33
FAA report
20031013026119A
Case key
58165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot executed a straight-in landing on runway 19. The pilot stated the airplane hit the runway flat and hard, bounced, and porpoised. The pilot stated he applied power, and the airplane spun around to the left. A witness outside an airport building stated he saw the airplane touchdown in a shallow flare and bounce three times. The witness reported that, on the third bounce, the airplane climbed to about 25 feet with its nose up. He stated the airplane then rolled to the left, the left wingtip collided with the ground, and the airplane spun around and came to rest in the grass beside the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. An air traffic controller reported the pilot was not cleared to land.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2003, about 1138 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N732AG, registered to Vanderwyst Holdings, Inc., and operated by the private pilot, collided with the runway during recovery from a bounced landing at Hickory Regional Airport, Hickory, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a visual flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Cleveland, Ohio, about 0935 on October 13, 2003.

The pilot stated he executed a straight-in approach to runway 19 and pulled the throttle to idle when the airplane crossed the runway threshold. The pilot stated the airplane hit the runway flat and hard, and it bounced, then porpoised. The pilot stated he applied power, and the airplane spun around to the left. A witness outside an airport building stated he saw the airplane touch down in a shallow flare and bounce three times. The witness reported that, on the third bounce, the airplane climbed to about 25 feet with its nose up, and he and another witness stated they heard the pilot add power. He stated the airplane then rolled to the left, the left wingtip collided with the ground, and the airplane spun around. The airplane came to rest in the grassy area between runway 19 and taxiway B.

Examination of the airplane revealed the nose of the airplane forward of the firewall was crushed and separated, the nose wheel and a portion of the right main landing gear were separated, both wingtips and the horizontal stabilizer were damaged, and the fuselage was buckled. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. An air traffic controller reported the pilot was instructed to report a two-mile final for runway 19. The controller stated the pilot did not report the position on final and landed on runway 19 without clearance.

Aircraft

Registration
N732AG
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061358
Airframe hours
2,002
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 2003 · 20 hours before
Departed
KCLE · Cleveland, OH
Destination
KHKY · Hickory, NC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KHKY · Hickory Regional, runway 19, 4,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 19, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
501 total · 327 in this make and model · 423 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KHKY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N732AG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.