ATL04LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Spegele Mustang II · Calhoun, GA · October 16, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 2003, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Calhoun, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N262CSSpegele Mustang II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20031016024919A
Case key
58210

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent landing gear collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

After takeoff the pilot remained in the traffic pattern for runway 17. The airplane was on final approach at a speed of 80 knots. According to witnesses, the airplane appeared to have developed a high sink rate as it approached touchdown. The pilot stated the airplane touched down at 70 knots. The landing gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded on the fuselage. The airplane came to rest in the grass 50 feet off the left side of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed the right wheel and axle broken off the gear leg, both main gears collapsed, dents on the bottom of the fuselage and bottom of the wings, the composite propeller blades broken, damage to the nose cone and sheet metal damaged to the tail end of fuselage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 16, 2003, at 1145 eastern daylight time, a Spegele, Mustang II experimental airplane, N262CS, registered to and operated by the private pilot, landing gear collapsed during an attempted landing on runway 17 at the Tom B. David Airport in Calhoun, Georgia. The personal flight operated under the provisions of title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Calhoun, Georgia, at 1125, on October 16, 2003.

According to the pilot, after takeoff he remained in the traffic pattern for runway 17. The pilot reported that the airplane was established on final approach at a speed of 80 knots. According to witnesses, the airplane appeared to have developed a high sink rate as it approached touchdown. The pilot stated the airplane touched down at 70 knots. The landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded on the fuselage. The airplane came to rest in the grass 50 feet off the left side of the runway.

Examination of the airplane revealed the right wheel and axle broken off the gear leg, both main gears collapsed, dents on the bottom of the fuselage and bottom of the wings, the radiator below the cowl destroyed, the composite propeller blades broken, damage to the nose cone and sheet metal damaged to the tail end of fuselage. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N262CS
Reported as
Spegele Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1977
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Chevrolet 4.3 Liter, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles G. Spegele
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2003 · 5 hours before
Departed
CZL · Calhoun, GA
Airport
KCZL · Tom B. David Field, runway 17, 5,010 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 27, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 2 in this make and model · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.