ATL04LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Thocker Vans RV-4 · Liberty, NC · October 30, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2003, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Liberty, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N44NWThocker Vans RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20031030027829A
Case key
58265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed on initial takeoff climb resulting in an in-flight loss of control, inadvertent stall, and collision with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot stated on takeoff roll the control stick would not move forward. The airplane became airborne and achieved an extremely nose high attitude. He thought he might have an elevator trim problem and pushed the trim lever forward with negative results. The airplane was approaching a stall, entered an uncontrolled descent and collided with the ground. A witness observed the airplane on takeoff. The tail came up almost as soon as the takeoff roll began. The rotation was abrupt and the airplane came off the ground in a nose high attitude. The nose of the airplane was observed to pitch up, the airplane stalled, veered to the right and then back to the left. The nose dropped and the airplane continued descending to the left and collided with the ground. Examination of the flight control system revealed no evidence of a control system failure. Review of the Van's Aircraft RV-4 data reveals the RV-4 will stall at 54 mph in a clean configuration.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2003, at 1500 eastern standard time, a Thocker, Vans RV-4, N44NW, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with the runway on takeoff roll at the Causey Airport, Liberty, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated on October 30, 2003, from Causey Airport, Liberty, North Carolina, at 1500.

The pilot stated he started his takeoff roll on runway 20. The first part of the rotation was normal and he continued to release back pressure but shortly after that the stick would not move forward. The airplane became airborne and achieved an extremely nose high attitude. He thought he might have an elevator trim problem and pushed the trim lever forward with negative results. The airplane was approaching a stall, entered an uncontrolled descent and collided with the ground. He exited the airplane and returned a short time later. He reached in the airplane and tried to move the control stick. It moved freely and correctly.

A witness stated he observed the airplane on takeoff. The tail came up almost as soon as the takeoff roll began. The rotation was abrupt and the airplane came off the ground in a nose high attitude. The nose of the airplane was observed to pitch up, the airplane stalled, veered to the right and then back to the left. The nose dropped and the airplane continued descending to the left and collided with the ground.

The accident pilot stated in a subsequent statement that while the airplane was being taxied to the runway with the tail wheel bumping over the sod, that the prop wash might have moved the seatbelt over the stick in it's rear most position. Examination of the flight control system revealed there was no evidence of a control system failure.

Review of the Van's Aircraft RV-4 Performance Data reveals the RV-4 will stall at 54 mph in the clean configuration. No stall speed is listed for the landing configuration.

Aircraft

Registration
N44NW
Reported as
Thocker Vans RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
599
Airframe hours
642
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Randy J. Brown
Registered owner
John S. Cargill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 2003 · 5 hours before
Departed
2A5 · Liberty, NC
Airport
2A5 · Causey Airport, runway 20, 3,800 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 19, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,470 total · 30 in this make and model · 816 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
BUY, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.