ATL04LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210D · Millington, TN · November 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 2003, 14:19 local (20:19 UTC)
Place
Millington, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N3728YCessna 210D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Memphis FSDO-25
FAA report
20031109037689A
Case key
58319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The malfunction of the main hydraulic landing gear system actuator resulting in an emergency gear up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionEmergency descent/landing
Hydraulic system,actuator - malfunctionCause
Wheels up landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was conducting touch and go landings at an airport when he observed an unsafe landing gear indication after attempting to lower the landing gear. The emergency gear extension checklist was followed and the landing gear would not come down. He diverted to another airport and contacted the control tower. A fly-by was requested and the controller informed the pilot that the nose gear was extended, however the main landing gear was not extended. The pilot entered the traffic pattern and made an emergency landing to the sod area left of runway 04. The landing gear actuator was forwarded to an authorized repair station for further examination. The examination revealed the actuator was in the partially extended position during the gear up landing. The repair station confirmed the hydraulic pump was functioning, and the landing gear actuator was in the partially extended position during the gear up landing. The teardown concluded, "It is our professional opinion, based on non-teardown of the unit that the power pack would have functioned and sequenced as designed; however, there is serious question as to the ability of the main gear actuators to overcome the flight loads if operated at 60 percent (fluctuating between 750 psi and 900 psi) of designed system pressure (required to be at 1950 plus or minus 50 psi.")

Factual narrative

On November 9, 2003, at 1419 central standard time, a Cessna 210D, N3728Y, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made an emergency landing at the Millington Municipal Airport, Millington, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot and commercial rated pilot passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Dyersburg Municipal Airport, Dyersburg, Tennessee, on November 9, 2003, at 1400.

The pilot stated they were conducting touch and go landings at Dyersburg Municipal Airport and received an unsafe landing gear indication after attempting to lower the landing gear. The emergency gear extension checklist was followed and the landing gear would not come down. He diverted to Millington Municipal Airport and contacted the control tower. A fly-by was requested so the tower controller could check the status of the landing gear. The tower controller informed him that the nose gear was extended, however the main landing gear was not extended. The pilot entered the traffic pattern and made an emergency landing to the sod area left of runway 04. After touchdown the airplane slide to the right, went up on the runway, and came to a stop. Examination of the airplane revealed the right horizontal stabilizer sustained structural damage.

The landing gear actuator was forward to Aircraft Parts and Accessory Exchange for further examination. The examination revealed the actuator was in the partially extended position during the gear up landing. The hydraulic pump was functioning. The teardown concluded, "It is our professional opinion, based on non-teardown of the unit that the powerpack would have functioned and sequenced as designed; however, there is serious question as to the ability of the main gear actuators to overcome the flight loads if operated at 60 percent (fluxuating between 750 psi and 900 psi) of designed system pressure (required to be at 1950 plus or minus 50 psi.)".

Aircraft

Registration
N3728Y
Reported as
Cessna 210D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-58228
Airframe hours
5,132
Engine
Continental IO-520-A29, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John G. Bingham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 2003 · 16 hours before
Departed
DYR · Dyersburg, TN
Destination
NQA · Millington, TN
Airport
NQA · Millington Municipal, runway 04, 8,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 26, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
926 total · 98 in this make and model · 926 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
NQA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.