ATL04LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes OH-6A · Greenville, SC · November 15, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 2003, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Greenville, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N536Hughes OH-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20031115027899A
Case key
58360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, resulting in a hard landing and a main rotor/tailboom strike.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact
Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), while conducting an instructional flight an autorotation was performed. After the autorotation the CFI brought the helicopter to a hover, and then climbed to an altitude of approximately 200 feet for another practice autorotation. The helicopter briefly shuttered and the aft section of the tail boom separated from the airframe. The helicopter began spinning and came to rest in a thicket of pine trees. According to a witness at the scene of the practice autorotation, he recalled hearing a loud "pop" when the helicopter touched down. The CFI did not hear or feel anything unusual during or after the autorotation, and reported a normal takeoff. A survey of the first touchdown point revealed a pie shaped piece of blue metal on the ground. Further examination revealed the pie shaped piece of metal fit an area on the tail boom. Examination revealed the main rotor blades had blue paint on the tips. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the CFI.

Factual narrative

On November 15, 2003, at 1045 eastern standard time, a Hughes OH-6A, N536, registered to and operated by MG Aviation, collided with the ground during an instructional flight at Greenville Downtown Airport, Greenville, South Carolina. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and commercial pilot did not report any injuries. The flight departed Greenville Downtown Airport Greenville, South Carolina, on November 15, 2003, at 1045.

According to the CFI, while conducting an instructional flight an autorotation was performed. After the autorotation the CFI brought the helicopter to a hover, and then climbed to an altitude of approximately 200 feet for another practice autorotation. The helicopter briefly shuttered and the aft section of the tail boom separated from the airframe. The helicopter began spinning and came to rest in a thicket of pine trees.

According to a witness at the scene of the practice autorotation, he recalled hearing a loud "pop" when the helicopter touched down. The CFI did not hear or feel anything unusual during or after the autorotation, and reported a normal takeoff. A survey of the first touchdown point revealed a pie shaped piece of blue metal on the ground. Further examination revealed the pie shaped piece of metal fit an area on the tail boom. Examination revealed the main rotor blades had blue paint on the tips. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the CFI.

Aircraft

Registration
N536
Reported as
Hughes OH-6A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-0504
Airframe hours
3,797
Engine
Allison 250-C10D, 270 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
MG Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 23, 2003 · 45 hours before
Departed
GMU · Greenville, SC
Airport
GMU · Greenville Downtown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 15, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,100 total · 60 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 20 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,150 total · 90 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
GMU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.