ATL04LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hickory, NC · November 22, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 2003, 18:03 local (23:03 UTC)
Place
Hickory, NC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61924Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO
FAA report
20031122036129A
Case key
58378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI inadequate supervision, and failure to maintain directional control during the attempted touch-and-go landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Supervision - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

Upon arriving at the destination airport, the flight was cleared for a touch-and-go landing. During the go phase of the first landing, the student pilot relinquished the flight controls without coordinating the exchange with the certified flight instructor. The airplane veered to the right, but efforts by the CFI to correct the right drift were unsuccessful. The airplane continued off the runway surface and nosed over into the grass. The post-accident examination of the airplane wreckage revealed that both wings had leading edge and spar damage. The on-scene examination of the normal wheel brake system, nose wheel assembly, rudder controls and related system failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. The CFI did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 2003, at 1803 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N61924, registered to and operated by a certified flight instructor (CFI), veered off the runway during an attempted landing at Hickory Regional Airport, Hickory, North Carolina. The instructional flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan on file. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The CFI, the student pilot, and the two other occupants were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Mount Airy Surry County Airport, Mount, Airy, North Carolina, on November 22, 2003 at 1700.

The purpose of the flight night cross country flight was to fulfill the private pilot requirements in accordance with CFR 14 Part 61.109. The en route portion of the flight to the destination airport was uneventful. Upon arriving at the destination airport, the flight was cleared for a touch and go landing on runway 24. Runway 24 at Hickory Regional Airport is 6400 long and 150 feet wide. The airplane touched down within the first third of the runway. During the touch and go procedure, the airplane touched down, rolled about 1400 feet. The airplane started to veer to the right of center line and the CFI told the student pilot " let's get out of here". The CFI applied the throttle for the "go" phase of the touch and go procedure. According to the student pilot he relinquished control of the airplane, but did not inform the CFI, because "he saw and felt the CFI on the controls".

According to the he CFI, he applied left rudder to maintain directional control, but the left rudder was unresponsive. Efforts by the CFI to control the airplane's movement were unsuccessful. The airplane continued off the runway surface into the grass, crossed a taxiway and nosed over. In a written statement by the student pilot, he stated that he applied both brakes as the aircraft veered off the right side of the runway. The CFI reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

The post-accident examination of the wreckage at the accident site revealed that the airplane nosed over and came to rest on a 120 degree magnetic heading, and north of taxiway alpha. The nose wheel was located approximately 45 feet from the main wreckage. Examination of the wreckage revealed both wings had leading edge and spar damage. The on-scene examination of the normal brake system, nose wheel assembly, rudder controls and all related systems, failed to disclose a mechanical malfunctions or component failure.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration Medical Records Division the CFI was issued a third class medical with no restrictions on September 25, 2004.

Aircraft

Registration
N61924
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264889
Airframe hours
2,691
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2003 · 49.6 hours before
Departed
Hickory, NC
Airport
HKY · Hickory Regional, runway 24, 6,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,202 total
Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
46 total · 46 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
HKY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.