ATL04LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Baker KR-2 · St. Marys, GA · December 21, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 2003, 15:24 local (20:24 UTC)
Place
St. Marys, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Uncontrolled descent
Aircraft
N93PCBaker KR-2
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20031221034359A
Case key
58519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during climb out which resulted in a stall and inflight collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
Loss of control - in flightClimb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During the second landing the aircraft bounced approximately one foot. After the bounce the pilot decided that it would be best to go around. The pilot felt a sudden, strong vibration. The pilot thought he did not have enough runway to make a safe landing so he continued the takeoff. The pilot stated that he checked the instruments and saw that the engine was running at 3100 RPM, but the airspeed was decreasing and the vibration was increasing. He increased the pitch of the airplane just before a row of trees at the end of the runway and made it over the top of the trees. The pilot pitched the nose of the airplane back down and turned slightly to the left to avoid some taller trees and headed towards a clearing in the woods by a river. The airplane's landing gear struck the tops of trees 80 feet high. The airplane came to rest inverted three feet from the ground in the bushes. The airplane caught on fire. Both the pilot and passenger were able to get out of their seatbelts and crawl out of the plane. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 2003, at 1524 eastern standard time, a Baker KR-2 experimental airplane, N93PC, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with trees and burst into flames at St. Marys Airport in St. Marys, Georgia. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed St. Marys Georgia on December 21, 2003 at 1454.

The pilot had flown in the local area approximately 30 minutes then returned to the airport and performed a touch and go so that he could fly around in the pattern one more time before landing. On the second landing, the approach was normal but the aircraft bounced approximately one foot. After the bounce the pilot decided that it would be best to go around and attempt another landing. At approximately 80 knots, the airplane started to climb. At the same time, the pilot felt a sudden, strong vibration. The pilot thought he did not have enough runway left to make a safe landing so he continued the takeoff. The pilot stated that he checked the instruments and saw that the engine was running at 3100 RPM. which was normal during takeoff, but the airspeed was decreasing and the vibration was increasing. He then increased the pitch of the airplane just before a row of trees at the end of the runway and made it over the top of the trees. The pilot pitched the nose of the airplane back down and turned slightly to the left to avoid some taller trees and head towards a clearing in the woods by a river. The airplane's landing gear struck the tops of trees 80 feet high. The airplane came to rest inverted and the pilot and passenger were hanging upside down from their seatbelts about three feet from the ground in the bushes. The airplane caught on fire. Both the pilot and passenger were able to get out of their seatbelts and crawl out of the plane.

The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. The airplane had a total time of 162 hours. The last annual was performed on September 28, 2003 and the airplane had 38.6 hours on it since that inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N93PC
Reported as
Baker KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
727466B
Airframe hours
162
Engine
Volkswagen 2180, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brian J. Kraut
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 28, 2003 · 38.6 hours before
Departed
4J6 · St. Marys, GA
Destination
4J6 · St. Marys, GA
Airport
4J6 · St. Marys Airport, runway 13, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 9, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
201 total · 45 in this make and model · 136 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KJAX, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.