ATL04LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Atlanta, GA · December 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 2003, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N26486Cessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20031226034269A
Case key
58558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing. A factor is lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding

Analysis

During the student pilot's first unsupervised solo, he landed the airplane hard on runway 20L, and veered off the left side of runway surface into the grass. The nosegear collapsed. The student pilot reported that while descending fast on final approach, he landed the airplane "flat" and veered of the runway. Review of the pilot logbook showed that the student pilot had accumulated a total of 15 flight hours over a time period of a year. The student pilot prior to the accident reported no flight control or mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 2003, at 1245 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N26486, registered to T J Aviation Inc and operated by PDK Flight Academy collided with the ground during a hard landing at Peachtree-Dekalb Airport, Atlanta, Georgia. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Peachtree-Dekalb Airport, Atlanta, Georgia, on December 26, 2003 at 1230.

According to the certified flight instructor, during the student pilot's first unsupervised solo, he landed the airplane on runway 20L, and veered off the left side of runway surface into the grass. The student pilot reported that he while descending fast on final approach he landed the airplane "flat" and bounced. He applied brakes and the airplane skidded off of the left side of the runway. The propeller struck the turf and the airplane came to rest between runway 20R and 20L. The student pilot stated that he failed to maintain control of the airplane when it bounced.

Examination of the airplane revealed, the left and right wing tips were crushed. The nosewheel assembly was bent forward, and the firewall was buckled. Review of the pilot logbook showed that the student pilot had accumulated a total of 15 flight hours over a time period of a year. The student pilot prior to the accident reported no flight control or mechanical problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N26486
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
3,063
Engine
Lycoming IO-360/L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
PDK Flight Academy
Registered owner
T J Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 4, 2003 · 59 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Airport
PDK · Dekalb-Peachtree, runway 20, 3,144 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
PDK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N26486 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.