ATL04LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 500 · Allendale, SC · January 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 2004, 14:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Allendale, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N800SLAero Commander 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20040111000649A
Case key
58598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the hydraulic brake system accumulator due to a ruptured diaphragm. A factor was the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,normal brake systemCause
Hydraulic system,accumulator - failureCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, while on takeoff roll the airplane began to "track right", differential braking input was applied to line up the airplane with the runway center line. When brakes were applied to stop the airplane, they failed and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway into a ditch. Examination of the wheel brakes revealed that the hydraulic pucks were leaking, and the brake disc and linings were worn. Examination of the accumulator revealed the diaphragm was ruptured and the system would not maintain pressure. No other flight control or mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2004, at 1410 eastern standard time, an Aero Commander 500, N800SL, registered to and operated by an airline transport pilot, collided with a ditch during an attempted takeoff at Allendale County Airport, Allendale, South Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger were uninjured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was originating from Allendale County Airport, Allendale, South Carolina, on January 11, 2004 at 1400.

According to the pilot, while on takeoff roll the airplane began to "track right", differential braking input was applied to line up the airplane with the runway center line. The pilot noticed that the brake pedal felt "soft" and aborted the takeoff. When brakes were applied to stop the airplane, they failed and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway into a ditch.

Examination of the airplane revealed the outboard right wing was bent aft and curled upwards. The fuselage was buckled in the wing root area of left and right wing. No mechanical or flight control problems were reported by the pilot. Examination of the wheel brakes revealed that the hydraulic pucks were leaking, and the brake disc and linings were worn. Examination of the accumulator revealed the diaphragm was ruptured and the system would not maintain pressure.

Aircraft

Registration
N800SL
Reported as
Aero Commander 500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
740
Airframe hours
2,750
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James H Plulee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2003 · 100 hours before
Departed
88J · Allendale, SC
Destination
88J · Allendale, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
88J · Allendale County, runway 35, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 5, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,263 total · 78 in this make and model · 2,188 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
KOGB, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.