ATL04LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Current Kitfox 313 · Selma, AL · January 13, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 2004, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Selma, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N313MCCurrent Kitfox 313
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20040113001369A
Case key
58660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate installation, and his failure to secure the main fuel line, which resulted in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - emergency
Fuel system,line - not securedCause
Maintenance,installation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, he stated that prior to the flight he made adjustment on the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) gauge. The main fuel flow line had been removed to access the area of the EGT gauge. During climb out through 300 feet, the EGT gauge was reading above the maximum temperature, and the engine quit. While maneuvering for the emergency landing the right wing collided with a tree. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the flight control system did not reveal any mechanical anomalies. Examination of the engine compression, and the ignition system of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. Approximately five gallons of fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Further examination of the fuel system revealed that the main fuel line was separated from the fuel input port on the carburetor.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 2004, at 1400 central standard time, a Current Kitfox 313, N313MC, registered to and operated by a private pilot collided with the ground while attempting an emergency landing in Selma, Alabama. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Sky Harbor Airport, Selma, Alabama, on January 13, 2004 at 1345.

During a telephone conversation with the pilot, he stated that prior to the flight he made adjustment on the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) gauge. The main fuel flow line had been removed to access the area of the EGT gauge. During climb out through 300 feet, the EGTgauge was reading above the maximum temperature, and the engine quit. While maneuvering for the emergency landing the right wing collided with a tree.

Examination of the airplane revealed the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the flight control system did not reveal any mechanical anomalies. Examination of the engine compression, and the ignition system of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. Approximately five gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. Further examination of the fuel system revealed that the main fuel line was separated from the fuel input port on the carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N313MC
Reported as
Current Kitfox 313
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
313
Engine
Bombardier 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald T. Coffee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
S63 · Selma, AL
Airport
S63 · Skyharbor

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
179 total · 179 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
MGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.