ATL04LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Summerville, SC · February 7, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 2004, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Summerville, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N21266Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO - 13
FAA report
20040207000949A
Case key
58712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate start procedure, which resulted in a run-away airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The pilot set the parking brake and attempted to start the airplane by rotating the propeller by hand. The airplane started and moved forward, and the pilot climbed up on the right wing to enter the cockpit but slipped and fell to the ground. The pilot grabbed onto the cabin step and was dragged as he attempted to gain access to the cockpit. When the pilot realized a collision with a parked airplane was imminent, he released his hold on the cabin step. The airplane taxied unmanned and collided with a parked airplane. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2004, at 1245 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N21266, registered to and operated by a private owner, taxied unmanned into a parked airplane at Summerville Airport, Summerville, South Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane and a parked airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was originating from Summerville, South Carolina, at the time of the accident.

The pilot was preparing for a flight to Columbia, South Carolina, to deliver the airplane for avionics maintenance. The pilot stated that when he engaged the starter, it made a spinning noise, and the airplane would not start. The pilot set the parking brake and attempted to start the airplane by rotating the propeller by hand. The airplane started and moved forward, and the pilot climbed up on the right wing to enter the cockpit but slipped and fell to the ground. The pilot grabbed onto the cabin step and was dragged as he attempted to gain access to the cockpit. When the pilot realized a collision with a parked airplane was imminent, he released his hold on the cabin step. The airplane taxied unmanned and collided with a parked airplane.

Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the right wing spar and propeller, and the parked airplane sustained damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N21266
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916031
Airframe hours
3,157
Engine
Aero Engines O-360-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Johnny R Hoy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 2003 · 90 hours before
Departed
KDYB · Summerville, SC
Destination
KCAE · Columbia, SC
Airport
KDYB · Summerville, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
375 total · 200 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KCHS, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.