ATL04LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Elberta, AL · May 1, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 2004, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Elberta, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5099DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO-09
FAA report
20040501006539A
Case key
59333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a foreign substance blockage of the fuel line which resulted in fuel starvation, and the pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance during an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - flow restricted
Fuel system,line - blocked(partial)Cause
Fuel system,line - foreign material/substance
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - groundFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

According to the pilot, after the four parachute jumpers exited the airplane, and as he maneuvered the airplane for a landing, the engine lost power. Initial efforts by the pilot to restore full power were unsuccessful, however as the pilot continued, the engine regained partial power. The pilot entered a straight approach for runway 18, While on short final to land on runway 18, the pilot thought he was too high and to fast to land and he initiated a go around. During the go around, the airplane lost engine power. The pilot elected to land on another part of the same field. The aircraft touched down approximately 840 feet west of the approach end of runway 36 on a heading of 270 degrees, heading towards a paved road, power lines and a tree line. The pilot stated that after touchdown, the airplane engine began to develop power. The pilot decided to abort the landing to avoid hitting the road and the trees. During the aborted landing, the airplane flew under the power lines, crossed the paved road but, the right main gear collided with the ground and the airplane nosed over approximately 220 feet west of Baldwin County Road in a wheat field. The pilot stated that he had "insufficient speed to continue take-off." Prior to the flight, the pilot reported that he refueled the airplane to a total of 25 gallons of fuel. Examination of airplane revealed the wings were bent at the outboard leading edge, damage to the right spar and main wheel strut, the propeller was bent rearward at both tips with curved signatures, the firewall was bent near bottom and the right gear was detached. Examination of the flight control system revealed no mechanical malfunctions. An engine test run was also performed. After removing the main fuel line from the firewall, a piece of foreign material was found. The main fuel line was shook and the foreign material escaped out the end of the line allowing fuel to flow freely. The foreign material was searched for in the belly of the airplane but was not found. The main fuel line was reassembled to the firewall and fuel selector valve and fuel to the engine was verified. The engine ran normal to 1800 rpm and a magneto check was performed with a 100 rpm drop noted.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2004, at 1730 central daylight time a Cessna 182A, N5099D, registered to and operated by Emerald Coast Sky Diving Center, collided with the ground in a field near Elberta, Alabama. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The local flight departed Horak Airport, Elberta, Alabama, on May 1, 2004, at 1650.

The pilot had just let four parachute jumpers out and was on his recovery flight back to Horak Airport. The pilot stated the airplane had partial power loss while descending through 6000 feet, approximately four miles north of Horak Airport. The pilot checked the mixture, fuel selector and applied carburetor heat and the engine regained power. The pilot entered a straight in approach for runway 18 at Horak. On arrival, the pilot was over the approach end of the runway at approximately 300 feet above ground level, at 100 knots and in the clean configuration. The pilot thought he was "too high and to fast" to land and he initiated a go around.

As the pilot turned the airplane to the left to enter a right downwind for runway 36 the airplane lost engine power. The pilot elected to land on another part of the same field. The aircraft touched down approximately 840 feet west of the approach end of runway 36 on a heading of 270 degrees, heading towards a paved road, power lines and a tree line. The pilot stated that after touchdown, the airplane engine began to develop power. At this time the pilot decided to attempt a second go around to avoid hitting the road and the trees. During the second go around, the airplane flew under the power lines, crossed the paved road but, the right main gear collided with the ground and the airplane nosed over approximately 220 feet west of Baldwin County Road in a wheat field. The pilot stated that he had "insufficient speed to continue take-off."

Prior to the flight, the pilot reported that he refueled the airplane to a total of 25 gallons of fuel. The pilot used a homemade graduated measuring stick that measured fuel at 5-gallon increments. After refueling, the pilot stated that the right tank had a total of 15 gallons of fuel and the left tank had a total of 10 gallons of fuel. According to the type certificate data sheet for the Cessna 182A, the fuel capacity is 65 gallons; 3 gallons of fuel are unusable.

Examination of airplane revealed the wings were bent at the outboard leading edge, damage to the right spar and main wheel strut, the propeller was bent rearward at both tips with curved signatures, the firewall was bent near bottom and right gear was detached. Examination of the flight control system revealed no mechanical malfunctions. An engine test run was also performed. The damage propeller was removed and a test club was installed. The cowling was removed to visually inspect the engine before the test run was actually performed. Ten gallons of fuel was placed in the left fuel tank and the firewall fuel strainer was checked for fuel, but no fuel was found. The fuel strainer was then disassembled and checked for obstructions and none were found. The main fuel line from the fuel selector valve to the firewall was loosened and no fuel was found there. After removing the main fuel line from the firewall, a piece of foreign material was found. The main fuel line was shook and the foreign material escaped out the end of the line allowing fuel to flow freely. The foreign material was searched for in the belly of the airplane but was not found. The main fuel line was reassembled to the firewall and fuel selector valve and fuel to the engine was verified. The engine ran normal to 1800 rpm and a magneto check was performed with a 100 rpm drop noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N5099D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51199
Airframe hours
5,337.7
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Emerald Coast Skydiving Center, INC
Registered owner
Emerald Coast Sky Diving Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 20, 2003 · 58.2 hours before
Departed
7AL9 · Elberta, AL
Destination
7AL9 · Elberta, AL
Airport
7AL9 · Horak, runway 36, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,020 total · 574 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 12 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
NPA, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.