ATL04LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Kennesaw, GA · September 9, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 2004, 11:07 local (15:07 UTC)
Place
Kennesaw, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N45100Piper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
ATL FSDO, Textron Lycoming, The New Piper Aircraft
FAA report
20040909030389A
Case key
60100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that after takeoff throttle adjustment showed no problems and the airplane's engine continued to run fine and the airplane maintained a good climb rate. However, when the pilot reduced the propeller RPM to 2400, the manifold pressure dropped dramatically to 20-inches. Advancing the propeller lever to the full forward position, and advancing the throttle to the full forward position had no effect on the lost manifold pressure. The pilot completed the emergency procedured as the airplane descended into a stand of trees. The post-accident examination of the airframe and engine assemblies found no discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 2004, at 1107 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N45100, registered to a private individual and operated by the private pilot, collided with trees and the ground, and burst into flames shortly after takeoff from runway 27 at the Cobb County-McCollum Airport, in Kennesaw, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Cobb County-McCollum Airport, Kennesaw, Georgia on September 9, 2004 at 1105.

According to the pilot and passenger they were flying to the Bahamas, with a planned refueling stop at St. Lucie County International Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida. The pilot stated that takeoff was smooth and problem free. Shortly after takeoff, he adjusted the power throttle to 24-inches of manifold pressure and the propeller to 2400 RPM. According to the pilot, the throttle adjustment showed no problems and the airplane's engine continued to run fine with the airplane maintaining a good rate-of-climb. The pilot stated that when he reduced the propeller to 2400 RPM, the manifold pressure dropped to below 20-inches. The pilot stated that he adjusted the propeller and throttle levers to the full forward position, but it had no effect on the manifold pressure. The pilot went through the emergency checklist but his efforts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot declared an emergency to a controller from the McCollum Airport air traffic control tower. A minute later, the pilot made a crash landing into trees.

Two aircraft mechanics stated that the airplane's nose wheel strut appeared to be fully extended when the pilot began taxiing the airplane. Other witnesses stated that when the airplane took off "it seemed slow and used a lot of runway".

Examination of the wreckage site revealed the airplane was located 0.8 mile northwest of the airport on a bearing of 259-degrees. The wreckage was scattered over 150 feet. The cockpit and engine were found separated from the cabin, and the wings and empennage were detached from the airplane. The airplane had fire damage to the right and left wings, and the empennage. The post-accident examination of the airframe and engine assemblies found no discrepancies. According to the pilot, the airplane had 70 gallons of 100 low lead aviation fuel onboard at takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N45100
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7300049
Airframe hours
2,593.92
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Adam Kolaczek
Registered owner
Berniquea I. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2004 · 30 hours before
Departed
RYY · Kennesaw, GA
Destination
FXE · Ft Lauderdale, FL
Airport
RYY · Coob Co. Mc Collum Airport, runway 27, 5,105 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
340 total · 20 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
RYY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.