ATL05CA003

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 B · Eutaw, AL · October 14, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2004, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Eutaw, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N300HTBell 206 B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20041014028189A
Case key
60346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots inadequate preflight planning of fuel required for the flight that resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The helicopter was conducting a spraying operation in a wooded area in Eutaw, Alabama. The helicopter was refueling for 10-15 minute flights. After the helicopter refueled it departed the staging area, and did not return after 20 minutes. An aerial and ground search was initiated, and the downed helicopter was located approximately three hours after the initial search. Fueling records are not documented by the operator. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident. Examination of the accident site revealed the helicopter lying on its left side. Further examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blades were broken off of the main rotor head, and the fuselage was buckled. During the preparation for a functional check of the engine, fuel was poured into the main fuel tank. After pouring about one gallon fuel into the main tank, an undetermined small amount of jet fuel leaked out of the bottom of the fuel tank. An external source of jet fuel was attached to the engine fuel system and the engine was started and, a functional engine run was accomplished up to 65% power for five minutes. Both the oil and engine temperature instruments were in the normal operating range during the engine run. No mechanical anomalies were found during the engine run.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2004, approximately 1000 central daylight time, a Bell 206B, N300HT, registered to and operated by Woodland Specialist Inc. collided with trees during an aerial application flight in Eutaw, Alabama. The aerial application flight was flown by the commercial pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed the staging area in Eutaw, Alabama on October 14, 2004 at 0941.

According to the staging crew, the helicopter was conducting a spraying operation in a wooded area in Eutaw, Alabama. The helicopter was refueling for 10-15 minute flights. The fueling trucks actually have no counter so the pilot has to instruct the ground crew to fuel per his fuel gauge in the helicopter. The pilot watches the gauge and then gives a hand signal to stop the fueling. After the helicopter was refueled, it departed the staging area, and did not return after 20 minutes. An aerial and ground search was initiated, and the downed helicopter was located approximately three hours after the initial search.

Fueling records are not documented by the operator. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter prior to the accident. Examination of the accident site revealed the helicopter was lying on its left side. The helicopter was recovered and relocated to Griffin, Georgia for further examination. Further examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blades were broken off of the main rotor head, and the fuselage was buckled. During the preparation for a functional check of the engine fuel was poured into the main fuel tank. After pouring about one gallon fuel into the main tank, an undetermined small amount of jet fuel leaked out of the bottom of the fuel tank. An external source of jet fuel was attached to the engine fuel system and the engine was started and, a functional engine run was accomplished up to 65% power for five minutes. Both the oil and engine temperature instruments were in the normal operating range during the engine run. No mechanical anomalies were found during the engine run.

Aircraft

Registration
N300HT
Reported as
Bell 206 B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2083
Airframe hours
9,984
Engine
Allison 250 C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Woodlands Specialists Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 21, 2004
Departed
Eutaw, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 9, 2004
Flight hours
31,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KTCL, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.