ATL05CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Auburn, AL · October 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 17, 2004, 18:58 local (23:58 UTC)
Place
Auburn, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29459Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20041017024819A
Case key
60369

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare resulting in a hard landing. A factor was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

According to the pilot, while on short final to land on runway 36, he reached up to adjust his glasses and one of the lenses fell out of the frame. The pilot reported that this event distracted him, and he landed the airplane hard on the nose wheel and collapsed the nose gear. Examination of the nose gear revealed the nose wheel broke away from the strut. The nose gear assembly was bent aft and the firewall as buckled. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control anomalies prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2004, at 1858 central daylight time, a Cessna 177, N29459, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with the runway during an attempted landing at Auburn Airport, Alabama. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot was uninjured. The flight departed Columbia Airport, Columbia, South Carolina, on October 17, 2004 at 1500.

According to the pilot, while on short final to land on runway 36, he reach up to adjust his eyeglasses and one of the lenses fell out of the frame. The pilot reported that this event distracted him, and he "hit on the nosewheel" and collapsed the nose gear. Examination of the nose gear revealed the nose wheel broke away from the strut. The nose gear assembly was bent aft and the firewall as buckled. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control anomalies prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N29459
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700901
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Campbell Robin N
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CAE · Columbia, SC
Destination
AUO · Auburn, AL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AUO · Auburn-Opelika Robert G. Pitts, runway 36, 5,265 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 13, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
269 total · 81 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
AUO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.