ATL05CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Stanley, Davey L Pulsar III · Ocean Isle Beac, NC · January 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 4, 2005, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ocean Isle Beac, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N6133UStanley, Davey L Pulsar III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20050104000599A
Case key
60822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning of fuel required for the flight that resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalEmergency descent/landing
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

According to the pilot on the day of the accident, prior to takeoff, he had added about two to two and one-half gallons of fuel to the left wing tank. He stated that he did not check the fuel quantity in either tank when he added the fuel, and believed that the right tank had about eight gallons remaining from his last flight. He stated that about 15-minutes after takeoff he experienced engine failure. He said that his altitude was about 800 feet mean sea level. He stated that he elected to do a forced landing in a marsh rather than attempt to stretch the glide toward the airport which was about two miles away. Examination of the fuel tanks found about two gallons of unusable fuel in each tank. The pilot stated that the accident could have been avoided if he had visually inspected the fuel tanks prior to takeoff.

Factual narrative

On January 4, 2005, at 1330 eastern standard time, an experimental homebuilt Pulsar III, N6133U, registered to and operated by the commercial pilot, collided with the ground in a marshy area shortly after takeoff from the Ocean Isle Airport in Ocean Isle, North Carolina. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Ocean Isle Airport in Ocean Isle, North Carolina at 1315, on January 4, 2005.

According to the pilot on the day of the accident, prior to takeoff, he had added about two to two and one-half gallons of fuel to the left wing tank. He stated that he did not check the fuel quantity in either tank when he added the fuel, and believed that the right tank had about eight gallons remaining from his last flight. He stated that about 15-minutes after takeoff he experienced engine failure. He said that his altitude was about 800 feet mean sea level. He stated that he elected to do a forced landing in a marshy area rather than attempt to stretch the glide toward the airport which was about two miles away.

Examination of the wreckage found the main landing gear intact but separated from the airframe, and the empennage broken between the vertical stabilizer and the cockpit. Examination of the fuel tanks found about two gallons of unusable fuel in each tank. The pilot stated that the accident could have been avoided if he had visually inspected the fuel tanks prior to takeoff. Additionally, according to the pilot, several other aircraft at the airport had discovered that their fuel had been stolen the night before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6133U
Reported as
Stanley, Davey L Pulsar III
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
P9703-0523
Airframe hours
158
Engine
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Davey Lee Stanley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2004 · 6.5 hours before
Departed
60J · Ocean Isle Beac, NC
Destination
60J · Ocean Isle Beac, NC
Airport
60J · Ocean Isle Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 7, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 158 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.