ATL05CA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Nashville, TN · January 17, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 17, 2005, 11:57 local (17:57 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N24218Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO 03
FAA report
20050117000689A
Case key
61058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of fuel system blockage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Fuel system - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The instructional flight was approximately three miles south of the destination airport at 1600 feet when it was cleared to land on runway 2R. The engine began to lose power and then surged back up. The engine seemed to recover, then the power dropped again. The student pilot applied carburetor heat. The flight instructor took control of the airplane. He checked the carburetor heat and mixture, then pumped the throttle several times. The flight instructor pushed the carburetor heat in the off position and the engine's condition got worse. The engine continued to quit and then surge back up to full power. The flight instructor informed air traffic control that he was losing power and could not hold altitude. The airplane was approximately 1200 feet and the flight instructor knew they would not make it to the runway. The flight instructor selected a bare pasture on a short hilltop for the emergency landing. The instructor brought the airplane in over trees at the south end of the pasture with no power and full flaps. The airplane touched down on the pasture, but the instructor could not stop it before the crest of the hill. The airplane went over the crest and struck a tree with the right wing, spun around 180-degress, collided into more trees and then came to rest. Examination of the airplane revealed the engine mounts broken, nose gear collapsed, both wings damaged and the empennage bent approximately 45-degrees to the left. Further examination of the engine revealed 18 gallons of fuel in the fuel tanks and very little fuel in the fuel lines or the carburetor. There was also no water found in the fuel lines or carburetor bowl. There were no anomalies found during the examination of the engine. At the time of the accident, the temperature was minus 4-degrees Celsius and the dewpoint was minus 16-degrees Celsius.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 2005 at 1157 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N24218, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with trees during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, two miles south of Nashville International Airport, Nashville, Tennessee. The instructional flight operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight instructor received no injuries and the student pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Smyrna Airport, Smyrna, Tennessee, on January 17, 2005 at 1150.

The instructional flight was approximately three miles south of Nashville International Airport at 1600 feet mean sea level (msl), when it was cleared to land at runway 2R. The engine began to lose power and then surged back up. The engine seemed to recover, then the power dropped again. The student pilot applied carburetor heat and the flight instructor took control of the airplane. He checked the carburetor heat and mixture, then pumped the throttle several times. The flight instructor pushed the carburetor heat in the off position and the engine's condition got worse. The engine continued to quit and then surge back up to full power. The flight instructor informed air traffic control that he was losing power and could not hold altitude. The airplane was approximately 1200 msl and the flight instructor knew they would not make it to the runway. The flight instructor selected a bare pasture on a short hilltop for the emergency landing. The instructor brought the airplane in over trees at the south end of the pasture with no power and full flaps. The airplane touched down on the pasture, but the instructor could not stop it before the crest of the hill. The airplane went over the crest and struck a tree with the right wing, spun around 180-degress, collided into more trees and then came to a rest.

Examination of the airplane revealed the engine mounts broken, nose gear collapsed, both wings damaged and the empennage bent approximately 45-degrees to the left. Further examination of the engine revealed 18 gallons of fuel in the fuel tanks and very little fuel in the fuel lines or the carburetor. There was also no water found in the fuel lines or carburetor bowl. There were no anomalies found during the examination of the engine. At the time of the accident, the temperature was minus 4-degrees Celsius and the dewpoint was minus 16-degrees Celsius.

Aircraft

Registration
N24218
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280156
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
John Gibi, doing business as Airtech Flight School
Registered owner
John Gibi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
KMQY · Smyrna, TN
Destination
KBNA · Nashville, TN
Airport
KBNA · Nashville International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 11, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,800 total · 300 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 35 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.72 inHg
Observed at
KBNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N24218 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.