ATL05CA056

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Eagleville, TN · March 4, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 3, 2005, 21:00 local (Mar 4, 2005, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Eagleville, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4024BBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Nashville FSDO - 03
FAA report
20050303006789A
Case key
61087

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply by his failure to switch the fuel selector position , which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - night

Analysis

The flight was cruising at 3,000 feet approximately 15 nautical miles north of Bomar Field - Shelbyville Municipal Airport, Shelbyville, Tennessee, when the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot stated he moved the fuel selector from the auxiliary fuel tank to the right main fuel tank, established glide airspeed, and reported the loss of engine power to the Nashville air traffic control tower. The pilot stated he tried to find a road or clearing for landing, but he could not distinguish the terrain in the darkness. The pilot glided the airplane toward a dark area, then turned on the landing light and immediately saw treetops. The airplane collided with the trees and the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. He stated he had planned to change the selected fuel tank in five or ten minutes, and he had inadvertently allowed the auxiliary tank to run out of fuel before switching to a tank containing fuel. The elevation at the accident site was approximately 830 feet.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 2005, about 2100 central standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N4024B, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with trees and the ground following a loss of engine power in Eagleville, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The flight departed John C. Tune Airport, Nashville, Tennessee, about 2035.

Prior to the accident flight, the pilot completed two 15-minute flights, and one 2.5-hour flight to practice instrument approaches. The pilot estimated the airplane had 17 gallons of fuel on board when he departed Nashville, Tennessee. The flight was cruising at 3,000 feet approximately 15 nautical miles north of Bomar Field - Shelbyville Municipal Airport, Shelbyville, Tennessee, when the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot stated he moved the fuel selector from the auxiliary fuel tank to the right main fuel tank, established glide airspeed, and reported the loss of engine power to the Nashville air traffic control tower. The pilot stated he tried to find a road or clearing for landing, but he could not distinguish the terrain in the darkness. The pilot glided the airplane toward a dark area, then turned on the landing light and immediately saw treetops. The airplane collided with the trees and the ground.

Examination of the accident site revealed the airplane came to rest inverted in a wooded area. The right wing was separated, and the left wing, fuselage, and empennage were damaged. The engine was separated and found resting beside the cabin, and the propeller was separated. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. He stated he had planned to change the selected fuel tank in five or ten minutes, and he had inadvertently allowed the auxiliary tank to run out of fuel before switching to a tank containing fuel. The elevation at the accident site was approximately 830 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N4024B
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-30750
Engine
Continental IO-520 K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph Trent Kendall
Registered owner
Joe Kendall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 2004
Departed
KJWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
KSYI · Shelbyville, TN
Airport
KSYI · Bomar Field - Shelbyville Muni, runway 18

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 13, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
220 total · 152 in this make and model · 179 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KBNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.