ATL05CA059

NTSB accident investigation · Ecker Starduster 1 · Millington, TN · March 6, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 6, 2005, 17:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Millington, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74EKEcker Starduster 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Memphis FSDO
FAA report
20050306003419A
Case key
61243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The malfunction of the left main landing gear wheel brake during landing roll on a grassy area, resulting in a nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - malfunctionCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the landing rollout on the grassy area on the left side adjacent to runway 17, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot said full right rudder was applied to stop the left turn, but as the airplane decelerated the right rudder input was ineffective. The pilot decided to apply right brake to stop the left turn, however when right brake was applied the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported no flight control or mechanical anomalies with the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed the upper left wingtip, and vertical stabilizer were buckled. Examination of the left wheel pant revealed clumps of wet grass were present between the pant and wheel. During further examination of the left wheel it was revealed that the left brake caliper was hanging on the rotor and restricting movement. The history of the brake system and maintenance records were not available for review. A review of the General Dewitt Spain Airport map revealed that there is no published grass landing strip for the airport. During a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that the grass-landing surface he landed on was adjacent to the runway, and although it was being used as a landing strip it was not a designated landing area.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 2005, at 1720 central standard time, an experimental Ecker Starduster 1, N74EK, register to and operated by a private pilot, nosed over during landing roll at General Dewitt Spain Airport, Millington, Tennessee. The personal flight was conducted under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was uninjured. The flight departed from West Memphis Municipal Airport, Arkansas on March 6, 2005 at 1700.

According to the pilot, during landing rollout on the grassy area on the left side adjacent to runway 17, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot said full right rudder was applied to stop the left turn, but as the airplane decelerated the right rudder input was ineffective. The pilot decided to applied right brake to stop the left turn, however when right brake was applied the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported no flight control or mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Examination of the airplane revealed the upper left wingtip, and vertical stabilizer was buckled. Examination of the left wheel pant revealed clumps of wet grass were present between the pant and wheel. During further examination of the left wheel it was revealed that the left brake caliper was hanging on the rotor and restricting movement. The history of the brake system and maintenance records were not available for review. A review of the General Dewitt Spain Airport map revealed that there is no published grass landing strip for the airport.

During a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated the grass-landing surface he landed on was adjacent to the runway, and although it was being used as a landing strip it was not a designated landing area.

Aircraft

Registration
N74EK
Reported as
Ecker Starduster 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
174
Airframe hours
127
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steve Price
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 8, 2004 · 127 hours before
Departed
AWM · West Memphis, AK
Destination
M01 · Millington, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
M01 · General Dewitt Spain Airport, runway 17, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Single
Flight hours
6,000 total · 44 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
NQA, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.