ATL05CA083

NTSB accident investigation · Rand Robinson Engineering KR-2 · Vienna, GA · May 17, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 17, 2005, 10:13 local (14:13 UTC)
Place
Vienna, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1701LRand Robinson Engineering KR-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO 11
FAA report
20050517012609A
Case key
61698

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the owner/pilot mechanic's improper balancing of the modification to engine crankshaft which resulted in an overload failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Maintenance,modification - inadequateOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Maintenance,balancing - inadequateOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - overloadCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Loss of engine powerCruise
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While flying at 3,500 feet the pilot noticed that the engine was losing power and vibrating. The pilot stated that he shut the engine off and decided to make an emergency landing. The pilot first attempted to make it to a crop duster airstrip, but could not, and decided to attempt a landing on the highway. The airplane landed on a westerly heading, veered off the highway, hit an embankment and rotated 180-degrees to the left and came to rest on an easterly heading. Examination of the engine revealed the crankshaft was broken just behind the front main bearing before the crankshaft exits the engine and attaches to the propeller. The post-accident examination revealed that the crankshaft had an extension between it and the propeller in order for it to clear the cowling. Maintenance records showed that on May 3, 2005, the propeller extension was found to be out of true and the shaft, propeller and spinner combination were balanced. At the accident site, it was observed that washers were affixed to the back of the propeller spinner and the propeller spinner contained voids in the fiberglass. It was also noted that the crankshaft broke approximately 8.2 hours after the shaft, propeller and spinner combination were balanced.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2005 at 1013 eastern daylight time, a Rand Robinson Engineering KR-2, N1701L, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with an embankment while attempting an emergency landing in Vienna, Georgia. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The pilot suffered minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Cobb County-McCollum Field in Marietta, Georgia on May 17, 2005 at 0930.

The flight was enroute to Valdosta, Georgia, at 3,500 feet when the pilot noticed that the engine was losing power and was simultaneously vibrating. The pilot stated that he shut the engine off and decided to make an emergency landing. The pilot first attempted to make it to a crop duster airstrip, but could not and decided to attempt a landing on the highway. The airplane landed on a westerly heading, veered off the highway, hit an embankment and rotated 180-degrees to the left and came to rest on an easterly heading.

Examination of the accident site revealed the wreckage was located six miles east of Vienna, Georgia on Georgia Highway 15. Examination of the airplane revealed the right landing gear sheared forward, the left landing gear sheared completely off, and the right wing rear spar fractured. The left wing fuel tank had approximately four gallons of fuel, the right wing fuel tank did not have any visible fuel and the main header fuel tank had approximately 13 gallons of fuel. Examination of the engine revealed the crankshaft was broken just behind the front main bearing before the crankshaft exits the engine and attaches to the propeller.

Further examination revealed that the crankshaft had an extension between it and the propeller in order for it to clear the cowling. A review of maintenance records show that a condition inspection was performed by the pilot, who holds a repairman certificate, on March 13, 2005. Maintenance records also show that on May 3, 2005, the propeller extension was found to be out of true and the shaft, propeller and spinner combination was balanced. At the accident site, it was observed that washers were affixed to the back of the propeller spinner and the propeller spinner contained voids in the fiberglass. It was also noted that the crankshaft broke approximately 8.2 hours after the shaft, propeller and spinner combination were balanced.

Aircraft

Registration
N1701L
Reported as
Rand Robinson Engineering KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
4176
Airframe hours
226
Engine
Chevrolet Covair, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert E. Lester
Registered owner
Robert E. Lester
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2005 · 24 hours before
Departed
RYY · Marietta, GA
Destination
VLD · Valdosta, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2003
Flight hours
1,261 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KABY, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1701L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.