ATL05CA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Panama City, FL · June 16, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 16, 2005, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N45372Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20050616010619A
Case key
61728

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of distance/altitude while on final approach with a tailwind, which resulted in an undershoot of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - tailwind
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot had completed a banner drop and was cleared to land on runway 5. The pilot stated that, while on final approach, "I noticed a large downdraft. I responded with full power and initiated a go-around." The pilot stated the airplane continued to descend, and it collided with the ground approximately 100 feet short of the runway and nosed over. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane. A review of recorded weather data from the airport's automated surface observing system revealed at 1453 conditions were winds from 260 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, skies clear, temperature 33 degrees centigrade, dew point 22 degrees centigrade, altimeter setting 29.80 inches Hg. Meteorological review of upper wind data, Doppler Weather Radar images, and GOES-12 satellite images showed no significant weather.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2005, about 1445 central daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N45372, registered to and operated by Boomer Aviation, Inc., collided with the ground and nosed over on final approach at Panama City - Bay County International Airport, Panama City, Florida. The aerial advertising flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local flight departed Panama City - Bay County International Airport about 1400.

The pilot stated his first flight in the airplane that day began about 1000, and he had a total of six banners to fly. He stated he flew the first three banners, landed to fuel the airplane, then departed to finish the final three banner tows. The pilot stated he returned to the airport and dropped his last banner, and "because of [the banner tow operation's base location] ... on the airport, I was already on a left downwind for runway 05." The pilot was cleared to land on runway 5, and he stated the airplane was stable on base at "60 on the [airspeed]" and 20 degrees of flaps. The pilot stated that, while on final approach, "I noticed a large downdraft. I responded with full power and initiated a go-around." The pilot stated the airplane continued to descend, and it collided with the ground approximately 100 feet short of the runway 05 threshold and nosed over.

Examination of the accident site revealed the airplane was inverted. The nose landing gear strut was displaced aft, the nosewheel was separated, the underside and the front of the engine cowl were crushed, the propeller was separated, the windscreen was fragmented, the top of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed, both wings were damaged, and the right wing was partially separated at the wing root. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane, and he stated the accident was a result of an "undetectable, unnoticeable micrometeorology event [and] windshear in combination with a large thermal downdraft."

A review of recorded weather data from the airport's automated surface observing system revealed at 1453 conditions were winds from 260 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, skies clear, temperature 33 degrees centigrade, dew point 22 degrees centigrade, altimeter setting 29.80 inches Hg. Meteorological review of upper wind data, Doppler Weather Radar images from Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, and GOES-12 satellite images showed no significant weather.

Aircraft

Registration
N45372
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15076882
Airframe hours
6,955.86
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Boomer Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 2005 · 62.24 hours before
Departed
KPFN · Panama City, FL
Airport
KPFN · Panama City - Bay County Int'l, runway 5, 4,884 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 14, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,018 total · 64 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KPFN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N45372 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.