ATL05CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Luka, MS · June 18, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 18, 2005, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Luka, MS
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5TJPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20050618012199A
Case key
61834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to the total failure of the exhaust valve on the number 2 cylinder, and the pilot's misjudgment of speed/distance/altitude which resulted in a overshoot of the runway and subsequent in-flight collision with trees. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunEmergency landing
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine suddenly began running rough. He said he adjusted the mixture, turned on the fuel pump, applied carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks with no improvement. He said he spotted the runway on his right, and said that his altitude was about 2,000 feet. The pilot attempted to land on the runway but was too fast and too high and overshot the runway and collided with trees off the end of runway 18. Examination of the engine found the number two (2) cylinder exhaust valve broken at the valve head. A review of maintenance records revealed that the engine was overhauled on July 8, 1998, at a Tach Time of 2,433.0 hours. The engine's most recent annual inspection was February 10, 2005, at an engine total time of 3,156.4 hours or 723.4 hours since major overhaul. The pilot reported that his total time in all aircraft was 63.6hours , and in this make and model of airplane 17.3 hours with 9.2 hours as pilot in command.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2005, at 1630 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5TJ, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with trees during a forced landing at the Luka Airport, in Luka, Mississippi. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Tunica, Mississippi, on June 18, 2005, at 1530.

According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine suddenly began running rough. He said he adjusted the mixture, turned on the fuel pump, applied carburetor heat and switched the fuel selector from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank with no improvement in engine operation. Using his GPS, the pilot stated that he selected the nearest airport which was the Luke, Mississippi, airport and setup for an emergency landing. He said he spotted the runway on his right, and said that his altitude was about 2,000 feet. He said that he did not think he could make it to the other end of the field to runway 36 to land into the wind. The pilot attempted to land on runway 18, but was too fast and too high and overshot the runway surface and collided with trees off the end of runway 18. He said the next thing he remembers was a bystander coming over to assist them out of the airplane.

Examination of the engine found the Number two (2) cylinders exhaust valve broken at the valve head. A review of maintenance records revealed that the engine was overhauled on July 8, 1998, at a tachometer time of 2,433.0 hours. The engine's most recent annual inspection was completed on February 10, 2005, at an engine total time of 3,156.4 hours or 723.4 hours since major overhaul.

A review of information on file with the Federal Aviation Administration Airman's Certification Division, Oklahoma Cit, Oklahoma, revealed the pilot was issued a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land on April 13, 2005. The pilot reported on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that his total time at the time of the accident was 63.6 hours. He also reported that his total time in this make and model of airplane was 17.3 hours with 9.2 hours as pilot in command.

Aircraft

Registration
N5TJ
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2525
Airframe hours
3,167.1
Engine
Lycoming O-360 A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Doty McGrath
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005 · 10.7 hours before
Departed
UTA · Tunica, MS
Destination
15M · Iuka, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 17 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
MSL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.