- Date
- June 18, 2005, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
- Place
- Luka, MS
- Injuries
- 3 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5TJPiper PA-28-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 13, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Jackson FSDO
- FAA report
- 20050618012199A
- Case key
- 61834
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Loss of engine power due to the total failure of the exhaust valve on the number 2 cylinder, and the pilot's misjudgment of speed/distance/altitude which resulted in a overshoot of the runway and subsequent in-flight collision with trees. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine suddenly began running rough. He said he adjusted the mixture, turned on the fuel pump, applied carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks with no improvement. He said he spotted the runway on his right, and said that his altitude was about 2,000 feet. The pilot attempted to land on the runway but was too fast and too high and overshot the runway and collided with trees off the end of runway 18. Examination of the engine found the number two (2) cylinder exhaust valve broken at the valve head. A review of maintenance records revealed that the engine was overhauled on July 8, 1998, at a Tach Time of 2,433.0 hours. The engine's most recent annual inspection was February 10, 2005, at an engine total time of 3,156.4 hours or 723.4 hours since major overhaul. The pilot reported that his total time in all aircraft was 63.6hours , and in this make and model of airplane 17.3 hours with 9.2 hours as pilot in command.
Factual narrative
On June 18, 2005, at 1630 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5TJ, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with trees during a forced landing at the Luka Airport, in Luka, Mississippi. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Tunica, Mississippi, on June 18, 2005, at 1530.
According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine suddenly began running rough. He said he adjusted the mixture, turned on the fuel pump, applied carburetor heat and switched the fuel selector from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank with no improvement in engine operation. Using his GPS, the pilot stated that he selected the nearest airport which was the Luke, Mississippi, airport and setup for an emergency landing. He said he spotted the runway on his right, and said that his altitude was about 2,000 feet. He said that he did not think he could make it to the other end of the field to runway 36 to land into the wind. The pilot attempted to land on runway 18, but was too fast and too high and overshot the runway surface and collided with trees off the end of runway 18. He said the next thing he remembers was a bystander coming over to assist them out of the airplane.
Examination of the engine found the Number two (2) cylinders exhaust valve broken at the valve head. A review of maintenance records revealed that the engine was overhauled on July 8, 1998, at a tachometer time of 2,433.0 hours. The engine's most recent annual inspection was completed on February 10, 2005, at an engine total time of 3,156.4 hours or 723.4 hours since major overhaul.
A review of information on file with the Federal Aviation Administration Airman's Certification Division, Oklahoma Cit, Oklahoma, revealed the pilot was issued a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land on April 13, 2005. The pilot reported on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that his total time at the time of the accident was 63.6 hours. He also reported that his total time in this make and model of airplane was 17.3 hours with 9.2 hours as pilot in command.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5TJ
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-2525
- Airframe hours
- 3,167.1
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360 A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Michael Doty McGrath
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 1, 2005 · 10.7 hours before
- Departed
- UTA · Tunica, MS
- Destination
- 15M · Iuka, MS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 1, 2005
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 64 total · 17 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- MSL
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.