ATL05CA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 K · Panama City, FL · June 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 19, 2005, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7748LCessna 172 K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO 09 Birmingham
FAA report
20050619012239A
Case key
61917

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning of the fuel supply, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The student pilot was in the process of completing a routine solo cross country flight back to Tyndall Air Force Base when the engine lost power. When his attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, the student pilot chose a parking lot for an emergency landing. The airplane landed in the parking lot. The student pilot then applied "full brakes" in an effort to stop the airplane, however the airplane failed to stop by the end of the parking lot and hit a curb. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed the nose gear torn from the airframe and the airplane was inverted. There was also no fuel recovered from the right or left fuel tanks. Further examination revealed that the fuel tanks were not breached. The pilot reported that he took off with 38 gallons of fuel. The performance data for the Cessna 172K states that it consumes about 10.90 gallons of fuel per hour. The accident airplane had flown for a total of 4 hours since the last refueling.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2005, 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 172 K, N7748L, registered to the United States Air Force, and operated by the Tyndall, Air Force Base, (AFB) Flying Club, collided with the ground at a parking lot located at Gulf Coast Community College, in Panama City, Florida. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a Visual Flight Regulations (VFR) flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The student pilot received no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Tyndall AFB, Panama City, Florida , on June 19, 2005 at approximately 1130.

The student pilot stated that he was in the process of completing a routine solo cross country flight back to Tyndall AFB while flying at 3,500 feet the engine sputtered and quit . When his attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, the student pilot chose a parking lot approximately 900 feet long at Gulf Coast Community College for an emergency landing. The airplane landed in the parking lot at the midpoint leaving approximately 400 feet of the parking lot to stop. The student pilot stated that he then applied full brakes in an effort to stop the airplane, however the airplane failed to stop by the end of the parking lot and hit a curb.

Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed the nose gear torn from the airframe and the airplane was inverted. There was also no fuel recovered from the right or left fuel tanks. Further examination revealed that the fuel tanks were not breached. The pilot reported that he took off with 38 gallons of fuel. The performance data for the Cessna 172K states that it consumes about 10.90 gallons of fuel per hour. The accident airplane had flown for a total of 4 hours since the last refueling.

Aircraft

Registration
N7748L
Reported as
Cessna 172 K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259013
Engine
Continental 0-300 Ser, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tyndall AFB Flying Club
Registered owner
United States Air Force
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KPAM · Panama City, FL
Destination
KPAM · Panama City, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
43 total · 43 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KPFN, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7748L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.