ATL05CA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Daytona Beach, FL · June 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 19, 2005, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4313XPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO-15
Case key
61794

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilots improper landing flare. Factors were flight instructors inadequate supervision, and landing crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The CFI stated the private pilot was conducting takeoffs and landings with a crosswind estimated between 10 to 11 knots to runway 7 right at Daytona Beach, International Airport. On one approach the private pilot put in a left crosswind correction for the crosswind. The pilot did not take out the crosswind correction and the airplane landed abruptly with a side load on the left main landing gear. The CFI stated he was late in taking corrective action to prevent the side load. After the airplane touched down the gear in transit light would not go off during gear retraction. The CFI stated he did not observed any damage to the airplane after the flight was completed, and he did not write up the gear in transit light on the maintenance discrepancy log. The CFI stated he did mention the discrepancy to the airplane dispatcher. The airplane was flown again on the following day and the gear in transit light remained illuminated. After the flight the airplane was taxied to the maintenance hangar. The Director of Maintenance for the operator stated the up side of the nose gear limit switch had slipped out of position. The limit switch was moved back into position and tightened. The limit switch on the left and right main landing gear was not inspected. The airplane was taxied back to the ramp and parked. On June 22, 2005, the Maintenance Director was notified by an airplane refueler that the airplane had damage to the left wing. Further examination revealed a 3-inch tear on the top skin of the left wing skin adjacent to the fuel cap, half of the rivets had pulled out of the wing skin and the rib located next to the left main landing gear strut. The left main landing gear transition micro switch was displaced and the landing gear transit light remained in the on position. A functional landing gear retraction test was completed and no anomalies were noted except for the landing gear transit light remained illuminated.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2005, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N4313X, registered to Tango Sierra Holding Company, leased to Falcon Flight Center, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, received substantial damage to the left wing on landing at Daytona Beach International Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The damage was observed and reported to the NTSB on June 22, 2005. The commercial pilot flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot receiving instruction reported no injuries. The flight originated from Daytona Beach International Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida, on June 19, 2005, at 1300.

The CFI stated the private pilot receiving instruction was conducting take offs and landings with a crosswind estimated between 10 to 11 knots to runway 7 right at Daytona Beach International Airport. On one approach the private pilot put in a left crosswind correction for the crosswind. The pilot did not take out the crosswind correction before touch down and the airplane landed abruptly with a side load on the left main landing gear. The CFI stated he was late in taking corrective action to prevent the side load. After the airplane touched down the gear in transit light would not go off during gear retraction. The CFI stated he did not observed any damage to the airplane after the flight was completed, and he did not write up the gear in transit light on the maintenance discrepancy log. The CFI stated he did mention the discrepancy to the airplane dispatcher. The private pilot confirmed the statements made by the CFI and stated she did not conduct a post flight inspection of the airplane after the flight.

The owner of Falcon Flight Center stated he flew an instructional flight on June 20, 2005 ion N4313X, and they conducted short field take offs and landings. The landing gear transit light illuminated on initial climb out. The landing gear was recycled, and they continued with the flight. Upon completion of the flight the airplane was taxied to maintenance hangar and no post flight inspection was conducted.

The Director of Maintenance for Falcon Flight Center stated he looked at the nose gear limit switch. The up side of the limit switch had slipped out of position. The limit switch was moved back into position and tightened. He further stated he did not examine the limit switches on the main landing gear, and he did not notice any damage to the airplane. He asked a lineman to move the airplane back to the ramp. On June 22, 2005, he was notified by an airplane refueler that N4313X had damage to the left wing.

Examination of the airplane on June 28, 2005, revealed a 3-inch tear on the top of the left wing skin adjacent to the fuel cap. Further examination revealed half of the rivets had pulled out of the wing skin and the rib located next to the left main landing gear strut. The left main landing gear transition micro switch was displaced and the landing gear transit light remained in the on position. A functional landing gear retraction test was completed and no anomalies were noted except for the landing gear transit light remained illuminated.

Falcon Flight Center Safety Procedures and Practices sates in Aircraft Discrepancies, " All Falcon aircraft discrepancies must be entered in the Maintenance Discrepancy Log."

Aircraft

Registration
N4313X
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7635009
Airframe hours
8,474
Engine
Lycoming L2044251A, 200 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Falcon Flight Center
Registered owner
Tango Sierra Holding Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 20 hours before
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach International Ai, runway 07R, 3,197 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
February 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
242 total · 28 in this make and model · 166 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
DAB