ATL05CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Aircraft Mfg & Dev. CH2000 · Winston-Salem, NC · July 18, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 18, 2005, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Winston-Salem, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N240AMAircraft Mfg & Dev. CH2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
FAA report
20050718017109A
Case key
62008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudged flare and his improper recovery from a bounced landing resulting in a stall and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo flight with the certified flight instructor (CFI) observing the flight from the ground. The airplane was observed to depart from runway 22 and climb to 2,000 feet MSL on the downwind. The CFI heard the pilot on the radio having some communication with the control tower operator. The airplane was observed to turn on base at 2,000 feet before starting it's descent to 1,700 feet on final approach. The CFI heard a power reduction and observed full flaps as they were extended. The airplane was observed to come over the landing threshold at 100 feet. The CFI stated, "the student pilot rounded out at 5 feet AGL and bounced the airplane. The airplane climbed to 10 feet above the runway and the student flared high. The airplane stalled at 10 feet and landed hard on all three wheels. The result of the hard landing was the buckling of the lower right firewall."

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2005, at 1630 eastern daylight time, a Aircraft Manufacturing and Development Company CH 2000, N240AM, registered to Midwest Air Sales Inc., operated by Boyette Aviation Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, landed hard after a bounced landing at the Smith Reynolds Airport, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Winston-Salem on July 18, 2005, at 1625. The accident was reported late to the NTSB on July 20, 2005, by the operator.

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he and the student pilot initially departed from Mount Airy, North Carolina, and flew to Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The student pilot demonstrated touch and go landings to runway 22. Upon completion of the touch and go landings the airplane was taxied to the terminal and shut down. The CFI stated he and the student pilot exited the airplane and he conducted some ground school training with the pilot. The CFI made an endorsement in the student pilot's logbook before allowing him to depart on the solo flight in closed traffic at Winston-Salem. The student pilot went outside and conducted a preflight inspection and entered the airplane. The student pilot started the airplane, was observed to taxi to runway 22 and complete an engine run up before departing. The student pilot departed and climbed to 2,000 feet MSL on the downwind. The CFI heard the pilot on the radio having some communication with the control tower operator. The airplane was observed to turn base at 2,000 feet before starting its descent to 1,700 feet on final approach. The CFI heard a reduction in power and observed full flaps as they were extended by the student pilot. The airplane was observed to come over the landing threshold at 100 feet. The CFI stated, "the student pilot rounded out at 5 feet AGL and bounced the airplane. The airplane climbed to 10 feet above the runway and the student flared high. The airplane stalled at 10 feet and landed hard on all three wheels. The result of the hard landing was the buckling of the lower right firewall."

Aircraft

Registration
N240AM
Reported as
Aircraft Mfg & Dev. CH2000
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-1040
Airframe hours
394
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 116 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Boyette Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Midwest Aircraft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 93 hours before
Departed
INT · Winston-Salem, NC
Airport
INT · Smith Reynolds Airport, runway 22, 3,938 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 60 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
INT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.