ATL05CA136

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctsw · Rogersville, TN · July 26, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 26, 2005, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Rogersville, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N84FSFlight Design Ctsw
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO 03
FAA report
20050726023229A
Case key
62251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain directional control which resulted in a on ground collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

While attempting to make a normal landing, the private pilot lost directional control of the airplane. The flight instructor tried to regain positive control of the airplane, but the flight controls were unresponsive. As the airplane drifted to the right, the flight instructor elected to land on the grass to the right of the runway. During the landing roll on the grass, the airplane collided with a draining ditch, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. Post-accident examination of the flight control surfaces revealed that all flight controls revealed no mechanical failures. Neither pilot reported a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2005, at 1400 eastern daylight time, a Flight Design CTSW, N84FS, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with the ground and nosed over during a landing at Hawkins County Airport in Rogersville, Tennessee. The flight was operated under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a flight plan was not filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot received no injuries and the flight instructor received minor injuries. The flight originated from Lonesome Pine Airport in Wise, Virginia on July 26, 2005 at 1330.

The flight was on a cross country trip to Rogersville, Tennessee. As the airplane approached Hawkins County Airport, the private pilot prepared for a normal landing on runway 25 with 040-degrees of flaps. According to the flight instructor, as the airplane flared, the private pilot added "a little bit of power to allow for a softer touchdown." The airplane yawed to the right and the flight instructor stated that the private pilot decided to go around and added full power, but the airplane continued to yaw and banked to the right. The flight instructor took control of the airplane, but stated that the flight controls were unresponsive. The flight instructor then elected to land on the grass to the right of the runway. During the landing roll on the grass, the airplane collided with a ditch. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over.

Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the airplane was inverted, nose gear collapsed and engine firewall was buckled. The propeller and engine cowling was damaged. The airplane also exhibited damage to the right and left wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. Post-accident examination of the flight control surfaces revealed that all flight controls revealed no mechanical failures. Neither pilot reported a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N84FS
Reported as
Flight Design Ctsw
Category
Airplane
Serial number
04-12-08
Airframe hours
80
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Samual Dailey Craig
Registered owner
Craig Samuel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 30 hours before
Departed
OVG · Lee County, VA
Destination
RVN · Rogersville, TN
Airport
RVN · Hawkins County, runway 25, 3,502 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
196 total · 65 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
33
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,739 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,570 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 66 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
ktri, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.