- Date
- August 17, 2005, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
- Place
- Ridgeland, SC
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5863RCessna 172G
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 20, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FSDO 13 COLUMBIA
- FAA report
- 20050817019729A
- Case key
- 62419
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power for undertermined reasons which resulted in a collision with objects.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane climbed to 1500 feet over the newly planted pine trees and the engine started to run rough at 2200 RPM. The pilot began looking for a suitable landing field and the engine lost power. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot made a forced landing in a marshy field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled out approximately 10 yards and collided with a tree stump partially submerged in the swampy terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear and the nose gear detached. The propeller was also bent and the right wing tip was dented. An engine run was performed after the accident. The carburetor was replaced with a new one because the original was damaged. The engine was run at 2000 RPM for two minutes during the functional test. The pilot reported that the flight departed with 15 gallons of low-lead fuel. During the airplane recovery several gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. The post-accident examination of the airframe and subsystems failed to disclose any mechanical problems or component failures.
Factual narrative
On August 17, 2005 at 1920 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172G, N5863R, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with tree stump during a forced landing on a pine tree field in Ridgeland, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Ridgeland Airport, Ridgeland, South Carolina on August 17, 2004 at 1900.
As the airplane climbed to 1500 feet over the newly planted pine trees, the engine started to run rough at 2200 RPM. The pilot stated that while he was looking for a suitable landing field, the engine lost power. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot made an emergency landing in a marshy field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled out approximately 10 yards and collided with a tree stump partially submerged in the swampy terrain.
Examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear and the nose gear detached. There was also crush damage to the left side of the fuselage, the propeller was bent and the right wing tip was dented.
An engine run was performed on September 7, 2005 at Atlanta Air Recovery, Griffin, Georgia. The carburetor was replaced with a new one because the original was damaged. The engine was run at 2000 RPM for two minutes during the functional test.
The pilot reported that the flight departed with 15 gallons of low-lead fuel. During the airplane recovery several gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. At the time of the loss of engine power, the pilot positioned the fuel selector from the "both" to the "off" position.
The post-accident examination of the airframe and subsystems failed to disclose any mechanical problems or component failures.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5863R
- Reported as
- Cessna 172G
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17253532
- Airframe hours
- 1,471
- Engine
- Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Gerald D. Malphrus Jr.
- Registered owner
- Gerald D. Malphrus
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 1, 2005 · 2.7 hours before
- Departed
- 3J1 · Ridgeland, SC
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 36
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 1, 2005
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 207 total · 164 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Temperature
- 91 °F, dew point 81 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- KNBC, 13 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5863R · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.