ATL05CA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Ridgeland, SC · August 17, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 17, 2005, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Ridgeland, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5863RCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO 13 COLUMBIA
FAA report
20050817019729A
Case key
62419

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undertermined reasons which resulted in a collision with objects.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Cause
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The airplane climbed to 1500 feet over the newly planted pine trees and the engine started to run rough at 2200 RPM. The pilot began looking for a suitable landing field and the engine lost power. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot made a forced landing in a marshy field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled out approximately 10 yards and collided with a tree stump partially submerged in the swampy terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear and the nose gear detached. The propeller was also bent and the right wing tip was dented. An engine run was performed after the accident. The carburetor was replaced with a new one because the original was damaged. The engine was run at 2000 RPM for two minutes during the functional test. The pilot reported that the flight departed with 15 gallons of low-lead fuel. During the airplane recovery several gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. The post-accident examination of the airframe and subsystems failed to disclose any mechanical problems or component failures.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2005 at 1920 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172G, N5863R, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with tree stump during a forced landing on a pine tree field in Ridgeland, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Ridgeland Airport, Ridgeland, South Carolina on August 17, 2004 at 1900.

As the airplane climbed to 1500 feet over the newly planted pine trees, the engine started to run rough at 2200 RPM. The pilot stated that while he was looking for a suitable landing field, the engine lost power. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot made an emergency landing in a marshy field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled out approximately 10 yards and collided with a tree stump partially submerged in the swampy terrain.

Examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear and the nose gear detached. There was also crush damage to the left side of the fuselage, the propeller was bent and the right wing tip was dented.

An engine run was performed on September 7, 2005 at Atlanta Air Recovery, Griffin, Georgia. The carburetor was replaced with a new one because the original was damaged. The engine was run at 2000 RPM for two minutes during the functional test.

The pilot reported that the flight departed with 15 gallons of low-lead fuel. During the airplane recovery several gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. At the time of the loss of engine power, the pilot positioned the fuel selector from the "both" to the "off" position.

The post-accident examination of the airframe and subsystems failed to disclose any mechanical problems or component failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N5863R
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253532
Airframe hours
1,471
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gerald D. Malphrus Jr.
Registered owner
Gerald D. Malphrus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005 · 2.7 hours before
Departed
3J1 · Ridgeland, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
207 total · 164 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KNBC, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5863R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.