ATL05LA017

NTSB accident investigation · David Nielson Ison Hi-Max 1700 · Hendersonville, NC · October 30, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2004, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Hendersonville, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N105DNDavid Nielson Ison Hi-Max 1700
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO
FAA report
20041030029949A
Case key
60479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff for the airplane's first test flight, the wind increased to approximately 25 knots. Climbout was normal, but with the increased wind, the airplane was increasingly harder to control. After turning crosswind at about 100 feet altitude, the airplane was caught in a wind shear, and he could not control the airplane. However, according to several witnesses, the airplane took off in calm winds. Witnesses stated that approximately 100 feet above ground level, the airplane banked 50 degrees left, the left wing dropped, and the airplane spun to the left about one-half turn before colliding with the ground. On-scene examination of the airplane found that it had collided with the ground in a steep nose down attitude.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2004, at 1045 eastern daylight time, N105DN, a David Nielson Ison Hi-Max 1700 amateur-built experimental airplane, registered to a private individual, and operated by the private pilot collided with the ground shortly after takeoff from runway 14 at Air Museum Airport, Hendersonville, North Carolina. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local test flight. The pilot received serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident on October 30, 2004, at 1040.

According to the pilot, the wind had increased to approximately 25 knots. Climb out was normal but with the increased wind, the airplane was increasingly harder to control. After turning crosswind at about 100 feet altitude, the airplane was caught in a wind shear, and he could not handle the airplane. The airplane collided with the ground in a flat plane.

According to several witnesses, the airplane took off from runway 14. Witnesses stated that the winds were calm and at approximately 100 feet above ground level, the airplane banked 50 degrees left, the left wing dropped, and the airplane spun to the left about one-half turn before colliding with the ground. Witnesses stated that this was the airplane's first test flight.

The nearest weather reporting facility at the time of the accident was Ashville, North Carolina. The 1054 surface weather observation was: sky clear, visibility 5-statute miles, temperature 17-degrees Celsius, dew point temperature 15-degrees Celsius, wind 0-degrees at 0 knots, and altimeter 30.05. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Examination of the wreckage found that the airplane collided with the ground in a steep nose down attitude. The engine and cockpit were observed pointing upward and crushed aft. Both wings were bent forward and separated from their aft attachment point to the fuselage. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N105DN
Reported as
David Nielson Ison Hi-Max 1700
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MK790
Airframe hours
0
Engine
Continental AO84-IV, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
James G. Paine
Registered owner
David Nielson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2004 · 0 hours before
Departed
0A7 · Hendersonville, NC
Destination
0A7 · Hendersonville, NC
Airport
0A7 · Hendersonville, runway 14, 3,075 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2004
Seat
Single
Flight hours
3,040 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.