ATL05LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Franzreb Loehle 5151 Mustang · Athens, TN · November 5, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 2004, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Athens, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N711AHFranzreb Loehle 5151 Mustang
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO 03 Nashville
FAA report
20041105030249A
Case key
60644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the electrical fuel pump failure, and fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system,pump - failure,totalCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot was at cruise flight when the electric fuel pump failed. The pilot manually pumped the fuel to the engine, in an effort to restart the electric fuel pump. After 10 minutes of manually pumping the fuel, the pilot elected to perform an emergency landing. As the pilot maneuvered for the emergency landing, the airplane collided with a fence during landing. The airplane wreckage came to rest in an open field. Further examination revealed an electrical fuel pump failure during the flight. The maintenance history of the electric fuel pump disclosed that it had accumulated 280 hours of total time since new.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 2004 at 1330 eastern standard time, an experimental Loehle 5151 Mustang, N711AH, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided into a fence on a farm in Athens, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The pilot suffered serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Riley Creek Airport in Kingston, Tennessee on November 5, 2004 at 1130.

The pilot was at cruise flight when the electric fuel pump failed. The pilot started to manually pump the fuel to the engine, trying to restart the electric fuel pump. After 10 minutes of manually pumping the fuel, the pilot elected to perform an emergency landing. The airplane collided with a fence during landing.

Post-examination of the airplane revealed flight control continuity from the control surfaces to the control yoke. The airplane had separated at the midpoint of the fuselage. The horizontal and vertical stabilizers were still attached to the empennage. The right wing was broken at the wing root and located underneath the airplane wreckage. The left wing was broken at wing root and resting on top of the nose section. The cockpit was crushed and the fuselage was perpendicular to the empennage section of the airplane. One of the propeller blades was broken. Further examination revealed an electrical fuel pump failure during the flight. The maintenance history of the electric fuel pump disclosed that it had accumulated 280 hours of total time since new.

Aircraft

Registration
N711AH
Reported as
Franzreb Loehle 5151 Mustang
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6196
Airframe hours
2,088.2
Engine
Subaru EA-81, 77 horsepower, unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John K Franzreb, doing business as F-P Corp
Registered owner
F-P Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2004 · 5.5 hours before
Departed
12TN · Kingston, TN
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Single
Flight hours
550 total · 280 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KOQT, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.