ATL05LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Golden Circle Air T-Bird II · Dunlap, TN · November 18, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 2004, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Dunlap, TN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
UNREGGolden Circle Air T-Bird II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Nashville FSDO - 03
Case key
60582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare during forced landing following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the separation of a fuel line, which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Fuel system,line - separationFactor
Fluid - starvation/exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

On takeoff, the airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 60 to 90 feet when the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot immediately pushed the nose down, and the airplane descended at a steep descent angle. When the pilot pulled back on the controls to flare the airplane, it did not round out as he expected it should, and it hit the ground hard and traveled approximately 30 or 40 feet and came to a stop. Examination of the wreckage revealed the nosewheel was separated, the tubular metal frame forward of the seats was separated, and both wings were damaged. A witness who arrived at the scene reported a fuel line was found disconnected from the base of the fuel tank, and there was no fuel in the tank and no odor of fuel on the airplane or on the ground. No clamp was observed on the disconnected line. The pilot stated the flight had departed with sufficient fuel in the fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 2004, about 1800 eastern standard time, an unregistered Golden Circle Air, Inc., T-Bird II experimental airplane, operated by a private owner, collided with the ground following a loss of engine power at a private airstrip in Dunlap, Tennessee. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private-rated glider pilot and the student glider pilot received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated about 1725 on November 18, 2004.

The private-rated glider pilot stated he was seated in the right seat, and the student glider pilot was seated in the left seat. He stated the airplane was owned by either the student glider pilot or his son. The private-rated glider pilot stated they were flying around the immediate area of the airstrip and performing takeoffs and landings, and he was controlling the airplane at the time of the accident. The pilot stated he was performing the fourth or fifth takeoff, and the airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 60 to 90 feet when the engine suddenly quit. The pilot stated there was sufficient airstrip remaining to land, and he immediately pushed the nose down, and the airplane descended at a steep descent angle. As the airplane approached the ground, he pulled back on the controls to flare it, but the airplane did not round out as he expected it should. The airplane hit the ground hard and traveled approximately 30 or 40 feet before it came to a stop.

Examination of the accident site revealed the airplane's nosewheel was separated, the tubular metal frame forward of the side-by-side seats was separated, the seats were resting on the ground, and both wings were damaged. A witness who arrived at the scene immediately after the accident and observed a fuel line was disconnected from the base of the fuel tank, and there was no fuel in the tank and no odor of fuel on the airplane or on the ground. No clamp was observed on the disconnected line. The pilot stated the flight had departed with sufficient fuel in the fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Golden Circle Air T-Bird II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Earl and/or Mike Masters
Registered owner
none
Airport
private

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
226 total · 226 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KCHA