ATL05LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Jacksonville, NC · April 5, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 2005, 11:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N48820Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20050405005519A
Case key
61259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the failure of the carburetor mixture cable which resulted in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system - starvationCause
Mixture control,cable - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - groundFactor

Analysis

According to the certified flight instructor, after the engine run-up, the flight departed runway 23 to practice traffic pattern maneuvers. During the climb out the airplane started to make a "spitting" sound, the engine rpm dropped from 2500 rpm to 1900 rpm, and the airspeed decreased to 60 knots. The certified flight instructor took over the flight controls, and conducted a forced landing. The airplane landed approximately 145 yards off the departure end of runway 23 at which time the nose wheel gear collapsed. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing assembly was buckled. The nose gear was broken off of the engine mounts, and the firewall was buckled. Review of maintenance logbooks revealed no record of cable replacement within the 4859 flight hours. Examination of the engine controls revealed that the mixture cable was broken.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2005, at 1105 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N48820 registered to and operated by Jacksonville Flying Service, nose gear collapsed during an emergency landing at Albert J. Ellis Airport, Jacksonville, North Carolina. The instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the certified flight instructor and student pilot were uninjured. The flight departed Albert J. Ellis Airport, North Carolina, on March 5, 2005 at 1100.

According to the certified flight instructor, after the engine run-up, the flight departed runway 23 to practice pattern maneuvers. As the airplane climbed out the airplane started to make a "spitting" sound, and the engine rpm dropped from 2500 rpm to 1900 rpm, and the airspeed of the airplane decreased to 60 knots. The certified flight instructor took over the flight controls, pitched the airplane for airspeed, continued flying the runway heading, and conducted a forced landing. The airplane landed approximately 145 yards off the departure end of runway 23.

Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing assembly was buckled. The nose gear was broken off of the engine mounts, and the firewall was buckled. Review of maintenance logbooks revealed no record of cable replacement within the 4859 flight hours on the airplane or since the airplane was new. Examination of the engine controls revealed that the mixture cable was broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N48820
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280982
Airframe hours
9,620
Engine
Lycoming O-235-l2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Jacksonville Flying Service
Registered owner
Jacksonville Flying service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 2005 · 5 hours before
Departed
OAJ · Jacksonville, NC
Destination
OAJ · Jacksonville, NC
Airport
OAJ · Albert J Ellis, runway 23, 7,100 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
OAJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.